Accommodation
Hotels
Croatia has the best of its hotels on its Adriatic coast. Elsewhere, deluxe hotels are only to be found in Zagreb, plus the Plitvice Lakes tourist area on the border with Bosnia & Herzegovina near Bihac, although the situation is rapidly changing. Grading: Hotels in Croatia are now officially graded by the Ministry of Tourism into five categories according to the standard of accommodation: 5-star: Luxury. 4-star: Deluxe. 3-star: First class. 2-star: Moderate. 1-star: Basic and budget. Many hotels are still in the process of upgrading their facilities to match EU standards. For a list of classified hotels, contact the Croatian National Tourist Board (see Top Things To Do).
Camping and caravanning
There are over 148 campsites in Croatia, including some naturist camps.
Private accommodation
Private accommodation is increasingly available in Croatia. It is even possible to stay in some lighthouses.
Accommodation Information
Croatian Association of HoteliersVladimira Nazora 3, Opatija, Croatia Tel: (51) 711 415 or 567.Website: www.huh.hr
Business
• GDP: US$34.2 billion. •
Main exports: Capital goods, chemicals and manufactures. •
Main imports: Food, fuel and energy and capital goods.•
Main trade partners: EU and Bosnia & Herzegovina.
Economy
After Slovenia, Croatia was the most developed republic of the former Yugoslavia. With substantial support and investment from abroad, the Croatian economy recovered well after the break up of Yugoslavia and several years of civil war. Industry is the most important sector in the economy, producing textiles, chemicals, processed foods, finished metal goods and construction materials. Agriculture, which produces maize, wheat and sugar beet, is important for domestic purposes but has never contributed significantly to the export economy. Mineral deposits of exploitable size include oil, coal and natural gas. Croatia also has an important tourism industry, based on the Dalmatian coast: after being all but wiped out by the civil war, it has recovered and prospered; it now accounts for about 15 per cent of GDP and has been largely responsible for Croatia’s recent economic progress. Annual GDP growth is around 4 per cent. After independence, the Government introduced a programme of privatisation and other market reforms in line with those adopted throughout eastern Europe. In January 1993, Croatia joined the IMF, the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development and the World Trade Organisation. In May 1994, the Government introduced a new currency, the Kuna: low inflation has allowed the government to keep its value reasonably stable.
Business Etiquette
In many ways one of the more conservative areas of the former Yugoslav Federation, Croatia tends towards formal business protocol, but this image of Western-style efficiency is often belied by the fact that things go very slowly on account of the cumbersome bureaucracy. Communication, however, is no problem as English and German are widely used as second languages. Business cards including professional or academic titles should be exchanged just after formal introductions. There is also a large number of local agents, advisers, consultants and, to a lesser extent, lawyers, willing to act for foreign companies, but none should be engaged before being thoroughly checked in advance. Croatia has created a more liberal framework for foreign investments so that foreign investors are guaranteed special rights and incentives for investing in Croatia. Office hours: Mon-Fri 0800-1600.
Commercial Information
Croatian Chamber of EconomyTrg Rooseveltov 2, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia Tel: (1) 456 1555.Website: www.hgk.hrZagreb Convention Bureau (Information on Conferences/Conventions)Koptol 4, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia Tel: (1) 489 8555.Website: www.zagreb-convention.hrThe Croatian National Tourist Office can also offer advice through their Convention Bureau (see Top Things To Do).
Climate
Climate
Croatia has a varied climate, with continental climate conditions in the north and Mediterranean ones on the Adriatic coast.
Required clothing
Lightweights with rainwear for summer. Mediumweights for winter with heavier clothing for inland areas.
Communications
Telephone
IDD is available. Country code: 385. Telephone booths are operated by phonecards available at post offices, news stands and in some tourist shops.
Mobile telephone
Roaming agreements exist with most international mobile phone companies. Coverage is good.
Internet
Internet cafes can be found in Zagreb and other main towns.
Post
Post offices hours: Mon-Fri 0700-1900 and Sat 0700-1300. Some may be open until 2200 in larger cities. Stamps are available in post offices and from news stands.
MEDIA
Croatia's media operate in a climate of relative freedom following the restrictions of President Tudjman's era. The constitution bans censorship and guarantees press freedom. Croatian Radio-Television, HRT, is a national state-owned public broadcaster and is financed by a mixture of advertising and licence-fee revenues. The frequencies of HRT's third national TV network were allocated to a private bidder in September 2003. Public TV is the main source of news and information. National commercial networks and dozens of private local TV stations compete for viewers. Press: There are no English-language newspapers at present. The main daily local newspapers are Novi List (Rijeka), Slobodna Dalmacija (Split) and Vecernji List (Zagreb). The weekly press includes Feral Tribune and Nacional.TV: Croatian TV is public and operates national networks; RTL Televizije and Nova TV are national, private channels.Radio: Croatian Radio is public and operates three national networks; Radio 101, Otvoreni Radio and Narodni Radio are commercial stations.
Duty Free
Travellers are exempt from customs duty for goods of a non-commercial nature which they carry in their personal luggage up to the value of HRK300. In addition, the following goods may be taken into Croatia without incurring customs duty:200 cigarettes or 50 cigars or 100 cigarillos or 250g of tobacco; 2l of wine and 1l of spirits and 2l of liqueur; 250ml of eau de cologne and perfume up to 50g.
Note
(a) Articles of archaeological, historical, ethnographic, artistic and other scientific or cultural value require an export licence issued by the Croatian authorities. (b) When crossing the state border, travellers must report to the police weapons and ammunition they are bringing in.
Entertainment
Food & Drink
National specialities:• Much Croatian food contains cheese and oil, often mixed with other ingredients in pies or 'donuts'. • The Adriatic coast is renowned for its variety of seafood dishes, including scampi, prstaci (shellfish) and brodet (mixed fish stewed with rice), all cooked in olive oil and served with vegetables. • In the interior, visitors should sample manistra od bobica (beans and fresh maize soup). National drinks: • The regional wines are good. • Italian espresso is popular and cheap. Tipping: 10 per cent is expected in hotels, restaurants and taxis.
Shopping
Traditional handicrafts like embroidery, woodcarvings and ceramics make good souvenirs. Tourists can reclaim VAT on expenditure of more than HRK500. Visitors should ensure that all receipts are retained after any purchase is made, as financial police have the power to fine visitors without relevant documents. This is to prevent VAT evasion by shopkeepers. Shopping hours: Mon-Fri 0800-2000, Sat 0800-1400/1500. Some shops in cities may now open on Sundays.
General Information
Area
56,542 sq km (21,831 sq miles).
Population
4.43 million (official estimate 2004).
Population Density
78.4 per sq km.
Capital
Zagreb. Population: 779,145 (official estimate 2004).
Geography
Croatia stretches along the Adriatic coast, narrowing north–south; the major ports being Rijeka, Pula, Zadar, Sibenik, Split and Dubrovnik, with a larger inland area running west–east from Zagreb to the border with Serbia & Montenegro. The northern two-thirds of this border are formed by the River Danube. The country borders Slovenia and Hungary to the north, Serbia & Montenegro to the east and Bosnia & Herzegovina (southeast from Zagreb; northeast from the Adriatic coastline).
Government
Republic. Independence from the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia proclaimed in 1991. Head of State: President Stjepan Mesic since 2000. Head of Government: Prime Minister Ivo Sanader since 2003. Recent history: The Croatian Parliament is vested with the legislative power. After the first democratic elections in 1990, the first multiparty Parliament (Sabor) consisted of two chambers: the Chamber of Representatives (Zastupnicki Dom) and the Chamber of Districts (Zupanijski Dom). In 2000, the constitution was changed and the semi-Presidential system became a Parliamentary system. After the elimination of the Chamber of Districts under the constitutional amendment enacted in 2001, the Croatian Parliament became unicameral. Currently, it has 152 members who were elected in 2003. Executive power is held by the President, elected for five years, who appoints a Cabinet of Ministers.The death of President Franjo Tudjman in December 1999 ushered in a new era of Croatian politics. The following month, the Hrvatska Demokratska Zajednica was ousted from control of the Sabor, by a five-party centre-left alliance led by the Social Democratic Party. Then, in February 2000, the Presidential election was won by Stipe Mesic, representing the Hrvatska Narodna Stranka, a member of the governing coalition. Along with a new Prime Minister, social democrat Ivica Racan, Croatia has since adopted a more conciliatory approach both at home and abroad. Treating with the Hague tribunal remains a delicate issue: even limited cooperation has sparked ministerial resignations. The military officers concerned are considered war heroes at home and the issue always has the potential to destabilise the coalition Government. Nonetheless, the broad approach of the Mesic/Racan Government has paid dividends, including membership of the World Trade Organisation and membership of post-NATO security organisation ‘Partnership for Peace’. Croatia also has a place on the fast track to EU membership. A formal application was submitted and accepted in February 2003. Croatia may therefore be able to join with the batch of candidate countries scheduled for entry around 2007/8, which includes Bulgaria and Romania: Croatia’s economy is in better condition than either of these, but the Hague tribunal problem has to be resolved once and for all. Within the Balkans, steady progress has been made in improving relations with both Bosnia and Serbia & Montenegro.
Language
Croatian, Serbian, Italian, Slovene, Slovak and German.
Religion
Roman Catholic Croats (76.5 per cent of the total population) and Eastern Orthodox Serbs (11 per cent), as well as small communities of Protestants, Jews and Muslims.
Electricity
220 volts AC, 50Hz.
SOCIAL CONVENTIONS
People normally shake hands upon meeting and leaving. Smoking is generally acceptable but there are restrictions in public buildings and on public transport. Photography: Certain restrictions exist.
Health
Health
1
Immunisation against both diseases is advisable unless staying solely in first-class accommodation.
Food & drink
Mains water is normally chlorinated, and whilst relatively safe, may cause mild abdominal upsets. Bottled water is available and is advised for the first few weeks of the stay. Milk is pasteurised and dairy products are safe for consumption. Local meat, poultry, seafood, fruit and vegetables are generally considered safe to eat.
Other risks
Hepatitis A occurs. Precautions should be taken against tick bites. Immunisation against tick-borne encephalitis is advised. Rabies is present. For those at high risk, vaccination before arrival should be considered. If you are bitten, seek medical advice without delay. For more information, consult the Health appendix.
Health care
For UK nationals, hospital and other medical treatment as well as some dental treatment is normally free on presentation of a UK passport. UK residents who are not nationals, should obtain a certificate of insurance from the Inland Revenue Centre for Non-Residents to get medical treatment. Prescribed medicines must be paid for. All other international travellers are advised to take out full medical insurance.
History and Government
History
Converted to Roman Catholicism in the 7th century, the Croats established an independent kingdom during the 10th century, while the Serbs opted for the Eastern Orthodoxy of the Byzantine Empire, culminating in the Great Schism of 1054. In 1089, so-called Inner Croatia came under the control of Hungary and then the Habsburg Empire, and remained so for eight centuries, while the larger part of Dalmatia was variously controlled by the Byzantines, Venice and Austria. In 1529, following the defeat of the Hungarians by the Ottoman Turks, the Habsburg and Ottoman Empires divided Hungary’s territories, thereby creating a militarised border in Croatia between the Islamic and Christian worlds, running roughly along the present border between Croatia and Bosnia & Herzegovina. Serbs settled in areas of Croatia known as Krajina (border lands), the source of much Croat-Serb conflict thereafter. By 1699, when the Ottoman Empire began its long decline, most of modern Croatia was under Habsburg control, except for the Venetian territories of Dalmatia, Istria and Dubrovnik, which finally came to Vienna in 1815, after a brief period of French control under Napoleon. In 1868, Croatia came under strong Hungarian influence; however, after the destruction of the Austro-Hungarian Empire during World War I, a new ‘Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes’ was created in 1918, later renamed ‘Yugoslavia’ in 1929. During the inter-war period, however, a highly unitary Serb-dominated state was created, worsening Croat-Serb conflict, which was exploited by the Nazis, after the Axis dismemberment of Yugoslavia in 1941. A so-called ‘Independent State of Croatia’ was established in Zagreb, which included the whole of nearby Bosnia & Herzegovina, and was ruled by the indigenous fascist Ustasa movement. This state adopted a tripartite policy of genocide, forcible conversion to Catholicism and deportation against the Serbs under its control. The particular brutality of this regime has, in the eyes of many, tainted Croat nationalism ever since. Following the Communist takeover of 1945, Croatia became a constituent republic of the new Yugoslav federation led by Josip Broz Tito who, although himself an ethnic Croat, opposed any expression of Croatian nationalism. Thus, in 1971, a mass movement (Maspok) that favoured just such a nationalist revival in Croatia – and was supported by the League of Communists in Croatia – was crushed by Tito, with the aid of the federal Yugoslav National Army (JNA). However, Croatian nationalism grew once again, following Tito’s death in 1980 and the decline of the Yugoslav regime under the unwieldy collective presidency. The disintegration of Yugoslavia began in 1990, after multi-party elections in Slovenia and Croatia. In Croatia, the nationalist Croatian Democratic Union (Hrvatska Demokratska Zajednica, HDZ), led by Franjo Tudjman, won almost two-thirds of the Croat assembly seats and immediately moved towards full independence. In January 1991, the Yugoslav federal army entered Croatia in force, in support of the minority Serb community that sought autonomy within Croatia. The fighting in Croatia, between the JNA and Serb militia on one side and hastily assembled Croat defence forces on the other, was ended by a UN-brokered ceasefire in January 1992. By this time, 30 per cent of Croatian territory had been lost to Serb control. Yet Croatia made important gains as a nation; both recognition by the European Union and admission to the United Nations were achieved in 1992. In August the same year, presidential and legislative elections returned Tudjman and the HDZ with substantial majorities. Tudjman was now able to pursue his immediate objectives: recovering Croatian territory; and improving the Croat position in Bosnia. By 1995, with discreet external support and an alliance of convenience with the Bosnian Muslims, the Croats were ready to take on the Serbs. Within days, their surprise military action forced the Serbs into seeking a political settlement. This duly emerged in the Dayton Accord of November 1995, of which Croatia was a clear beneficiary. The military victory bolstered the position of Tudjman and the HDZ, who were re-elected in a series of polls between 1995 and 1997. However, Tudjman’s increasingly authoritarian and nationalistic style of government was alienating a significant constituency both inside and outside the country. Moreover, his dismissive attitude towards the International War Crimes Tribunal investigating the Bosnian civil war was undermining Croatia’s key ambition of joining the European Union. Tudjman’s death in December 1999 ushered in a new era of Croatian politics. The following month, the HDZ was ousted from control of the Sabor, by a five-party centre-left alliance led by the Social Democratic Party. Then, in February 2000, the presidential election was won by Stipe Mesic, representing the HNS, a member of the governing coalition. Along with a new Prime Minister, social democrat Ivica Racan, Croatia has since adopted a more conciliatory, less strident approach both at home and abroad. Treating with the Hague tribunal remains a delicate issue: even limited cooperation has sparked ministerial resignations. The military officers concerned are considered war heroes at home and the issue always has the potential to destabilise the coalition government. Nonetheless, the broad approach of the Mesic/Racan government has paid dividends, including membership of the World Trade Organisation and membership of post-NATO security organisation ‘Partnership for Peace’. Croatia also has a berth on the fast track to EU membership. A formal application was submitted and accepted in February 2003. Croatia may therefore be able to join with the batch of candidate countries scheduled for entry around 2007/8, which includes Bulgaria and Romania: Croatia’s economy is in better condition than either of those, but the Hague tribunal problem has to be resolved once and for all. Within the Balkans, steady progress has been made in improving relations with both Bosnia and Serbia & Montenegro.
Government
The Croatian Parliament is vested with the legislative power in the Republic of Croatia. After the first democratic elections in 1990, the first multiparty Parliament (Sabor) consisted of two chambers: the Chamber of Representatives (Zastupnicki Dom) and the Chamber of Districts (Zupanijski Dom). In 2000, the constitution was changed and the semi-presidential system became a parliamentary system. After the elimination of the Chamber of Districts under the constitutional amendment enacted in 2001, the Croatian Parliament became unicameral. Currently, it has 152 members who were elected in 2003. Executive power is held by the President, elected for five years, who appoints a cabinet of ministers.
Money
Currency
Kuna (HRK) = 100 Lipa. Notes are in denominations of HRK1000, 500, 200, 100, 50, 20, 10 and 5. Coins are in denominations of HRK25, 5, 2 and 1, and 50, 20, 10, 5, 2 and 1 lipa.
Currency exchange
Foreign currency can be exchanged in banks, by authorised dealers and post offices. ATMs are widespread.
Credit & debit cards
American Express, Diners Club, MasterCard and Visa are widely accepted. Check with your credit or debit card company for details of merchant acceptability and other facilities which may be available.
Traveller's cheques
To avoid additional exchange rate charges, travellers are advised to take traveller's cheques in US Dollars, Pounds Sterling or Euros.
Currency restrictions
The import and export of local currency is limited to HRK15,000 (in banknotes up to HRK500). The import and export of foreign currency is unlimited but it is compulsory to declare in writing the amounts that exceed the value equivalent to HRK40,000.
Exchange rate indicator
DateAt time of publishing£1.00=HRK10.91$1.00=HRK6.18
Banking hours
Mon-Fri 0700-1900, Sat 0700-1300. Some banks in larger cities may open on Sundays.
Overview
Country Overview
Croatia stretches along the Adriatic coast. The country borders Bosnia & Herzegovina, Hungary, Serbia & Montenegro and Slovenia. The country’s landscape ranges from small villages in the interior to the dramatic Dalmatian coastline. In the north, the Istria peninsula includes the major coastal resorts of Porec, Pula, Opatija and Rovinj; the Kvarner region has many islands and islets with good beaches. Further south, are the Split and Makarska regions. Zagreb, the economic, cultural and administrative heart of the region, sits prominently on the River Sava. Dubrovnik was once considered to be the most beautiful city in Croatia with its medieval walls and palaces. Split was founded in the 4th century AD by the Roman Emperor Diocletian. The enormous palace he built and the walled town now form part of the old quarter. Concerts, opera and dance all take place within the palace. Plitvice Lakes National Park consists of a string of 16 beautiful blue-green lakes in a valley between high forested mountains. Foodwise, visitors should sample manistra od bobica (beans and fresh maize soup).
OverviewII
Converted to Roman Catholicism in the seventh century, the Croats established an independent kingdom during the 10th century, while the Serbs opted for the Eastern Orthodoxy of the Byzantine Empire, culminating in the Great Schism of 1054. In 1529, following the defeat of the Hungarians by the Ottoman Turks, the Habsburg and Ottoman Empires divided Hungary’s territories, thereby creating a militarised border in Croatia between the Islamic and Christian worlds, running roughly along the present border between Croatia and Bosnia & Herzegovina. Serbs settled in areas of Croatia known as Krajina (border lands), the source of much Croat-Serb conflict thereafter. Following the Communist takeover of 1945, Croatia became a constituent republic of the new Yugoslav federation led by Josip Broz Tito who, although himself an ethnic Croat, opposed any expression of Croatian nationalism. However, Croatian nationalism grew, following Tito’s death in 1980. The disintegration of Yugoslavia began in 1990, after multi-party elections in Slovenia and Croatia. The fighting in Croatia, between the Yugoslav National Army (JNA) and Serb militia on one side and hastily assembled Croat defence forces on the other, was ended by a UN-brokered ceasefire in January 1992. Although having emerged into the new millennium from a decade in which it experienced a bitter war, and from several years of authoritarian nationalism under the late President, Franjo Tudjman, by early 2003 Croatia had made sufficient progress to apply for EU membership. With 1778km (1111 miles) of mainland coast, emerald-blue waters, secluded pebble beaches and countless unspoilt islands, Croatia is an ideal destination for lovers of sea and sunshine who want to avoid the crowds. While the vast majority of tourists head straight for the Adriatic coast, inland Croatia also holds several places of interest, notably the capital, Zagreb, while Dubrovnik is considered the jewel of the Adriatic.
Passport/Visa
Passport/Visa
Restricted entry and transit
Croatia does not recognise passports issued by Chinese Taipei, Palestine and the Turkish Republic of Cyprus.
Passports
Passport valid for at least the length of stay required by all, except: 1. nationals of EU countries, and nationals of Andorra, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Monaco, Norway, San Marino, Switzerland and Vatican City, with valid national photo ID cards.
Visas
Required by all except the following for stays of up to 90 days: (a) nationals listed in the chart above (including the Sovereign Military Order of Malta, although such passport holders may not enter Croatia with national ID cards); (b) nationals of Andorra, Argentina, Bolivia, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Brazil, Brunei, Bulgaria, Chile, Costa Rica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Hong Kong (SAR), Iceland, Israel, Korea (Rep), Liechtenstein, Macau (SAR), Macedonia (Former Yugoslav Rep), Malaysia, Mexico, Monaco, New Zealand, Nicaragua, Norway, Panama, Paraguay, Romania, San Marino, Serbia & Montenegro, Singapore, Switzerland, Turkey, Uruguay, the Vatican City and Venezuela; (c) nationals of Russian Federation, if they have a letter of invitation from a Croatian resident or a valid tourist voucher;(d) transit passengers continuing their journey by the same or first connecting aircraft within 24 hours, provided holding confirmed onward and return documentation and not leaving the airport. Note: nationals of Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Congo (Dem Rep), Eritrea, Ethiopia, Ghana, Iraq, Iran, Nigeria, Pakistan, Somalia and Sri Lanka do require airport transit visas unless they have a permit for staying in the EU, Andorra, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Monaco, Norway, San Marino, Switzerland or the USA.
Types of visa and cost
Travel/Transit: £15 (single-entry); £19 (double-entry); £30 (multiple-entry).
Validity
Travel: Valid for a one-year period, with continuous stay or the overall duration of repeated entries not exceeding 90 days, during a six-month period starting from day of entry. Business: Valid for one year; can be issued to members of a foreign company provided it is registered in Croatia. For further information on company registration, contact the Croatian Chamber of Economy (see Business Profile section). Transit: Valid for a six-month period for up to five days maximum; can sometimes be multiple-entry. Airport Transit: One or more transit through the Airport International Transit area over a period not exceeding 24 hours. Group: Five to 50 persons based on submission of group travel documents, for one entry or transit not exceeding a 30-day period.
Application to
Consulate (or Consular section at Embassy); see Passport/Visa Information.
Application requirements
(a) Valid passport. (b) Completed application form. (c) Passport-size photo (30 x 35mm and in colour). (d) Proof of sufficient funds to cover duration of stay (minimum of &Euro;100 per day). (e) Proof of accommodation within Croatia or documentation regarding the purpose and means of travel (such as business/invitation letter, return or onward ticket, holiday arrangements).
Working days required
Five days to four weeks, depending on nationality and type of visa required. Multiple-entry visas: Four to six weeks.
Passport/Visa Information
Embassy of the Republic of Croatia in the UK21 Conway Street, London W1T 6BN, UK Tel: (020) 7387 2022 or 1144 (consular section). Website: http://uk.mvp.hrOpening hours: Mon-Fri 0900-1700; Mon-Thurs 1100-1400, Fri 1000-1200 (visa section).Embassy of the Republic of Croatia in the USA2343 Massachusetts Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20008, USA Tel: (202) 588 5899. Website: www.croatiaemb.org
Public Holidays
Public Holidays
Below are listed Public Holidays for the January 2006-June 2007 period.Jan 1 2006 New Year’s Day. Jan 6 Epiphany. Apr 14-17 Easter. May 1 Labour Day. Jun 15 Corpus Christi. Jun 22 Anti-Fascist Resistance Day. Jun 25 Croatian National Day. Aug 5 Victory Day and National Thanksgiving Day. Aug 15 Assumption. Oct 8 Independence Day. Nov 1 All Saints' Day. Oct 22-24* End of Ramadan. Dec 25-26 Christmas. Jan 1 2007 New Year's Day. Jan 6 Epiphany. Apr 6-9 Easter. May 1 Labour Day. Jun 7 Corpus Christi. Jun 22 Anti-Fascist Resistance Day. Jun 25 Croatian National Day.
Note
*The end of Ramadan, while not an official public holiday, is celebrated as such by the Muslim community, and some shops and businesses may be closed on this day.
Resorts & Excursions
Introduction
With 1778km (1111 miles) of mainland coast, emerald-blue waters, secluded pebble beaches and countless unspoilt islands, Croatia is an ideal destination for lovers of sea and sunshine who want to avoid the crowds. For ease of reference, the country has been divided into the following regions: Istria, Kvarner, Northern Dalmatia, Central Dalmatia, Southern Dalmatia and Inland Croatia. In addition, the cities of Zagreb, Dubrovnik and Split are each given a brief description.
Main Cities
Zagreb
Croatia’s economic, cultural and administrative heart sits on the north bank of the river Sava. Its historic nuclei, Gradec and Kaptol, in Gornji Grad (Upper Town), were founded in the Middle Ages. Here, a labyrinth of peaceful cobbled streets links the city’s oldest and finest monuments: the Cathedral, St Mark’s Church (noted for its red, white and blue tiled roof) and the Sabor (seat of the Croatian Parliament). At the foot of the Upper Town lie Trg Bana Jelacic, the main square, and Dolac, the colourful open-air market. The main square links the Upper Town to Donji Grad (Lower Town), the commercial centre of modern-day Zagreb, with theatres, shops, cinemas, museums and cafes. A number of important 19th-century public buildings are located here, including Glavni Kolodvor (main train station), the imposing neo-Baroque Croatian National Theatre and the Academy of Arts and Sciences. The Museum of Arts and Crafts traces Croatian craftsmanship from the Renaissance up to the present day, while the Mimara Museum presents a rich collection of painting, sculpture and ceramics from abroad. Also worth visiting are the Museum of Zagreb, the Archaeological Museum and the Gallery of Naïve Art. The city boasts one of Europe’s very first planned parks: Maksimir, a magnificent feat of landscaping, with lakes, pavilions and sculptures, dating back to 1794.
Dubrovnik
Unanimously considered the jewel of Croatia, Dubrovnik is best known for its well-preserved historic centre contained within 13th-century city walls, its terracotta rooftops, and a stunning location overlooking the Adriatic. Today a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the city was a wealthy independent republic up until 1808. The finest monuments date back to those golden years: the 16th-century Rector’s Palace, the Franciscan Monastery (home to Europe’s oldest pharmacy), and a number of delightful baroque churches, including the Cathedral, St Blaise’s Church and the Jesuit Church. Also worth visiting is the Maritime Museum, which highlights Dubrovnik’s former importance as a world naval power. Each summer, from mid-July to late August, the city hosts the Dubrovnik Summer Festival, featuring various cultural events plus open-air evening performances of theatre, jazz and classical music.
Split
The city of Split was founded in the third century AD by the Roman Emperor Diocletian. Today, the traffic-free historic centre lies within the imposing walls of Diocletian’s Palace, now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. A vibrant cafe scene focuses on the Roman Peristil, presided over by the majestic Cathedral with its 13th-century Romanesque bell tower. The Museum of Croatian Archaeological Monuments displays early Croatian religious art, while the Meštrovic Gallery celebrates the country’s best-known 20th-century sculptor. On the hill above town, Marjan, an extensive nature reserve planted with pine woods and fragrant Mediterranean shrubs, affords stunning views over the Adriatic. During the Split Summer Festival, held annually from mid-July to mid-August, the city becomes an open-air stage with nighttime opera and concerts.
The Coast
Istria
Istria is the largest peninsula on the Croatian coast and, thanks to its easy transport links with nearby Italy and Austria, has also become the country’s major tourist destination. The region’s administrative centre and chief port, Pula, was founded by the Romans in the fifth century BC. Several interesting buildings remain from this period, notably the Arena, a well-preserved amphitheatre, which hosts summer concerts and the annual film festival. The city is a good starting point for excursions to Brijuni National Park, an archipelago of 14 unspoilt islands. It is possible to stay overnight on the largest island, Veli Brijun, where a range of tourist facilities is available. On the west coast of Istria lies Croatia’s most visited resort, Porec. Fortunately, the large hotel complexes of Plava Laguna and Zelena Laguna are situated out of town, a little way along the coast, leaving the historic centre intact. Built on a small peninsular, Porec dates back to Roman times, and its star attraction is the UNESCO World Heritage-listed Euphrasius Basilica, decorated with stunning sixth-century Byzantine mosaics. Istria’s second most popular resort, Rovinj, was originally built on a small island, though the narrow strait that separated it from the mainland was filled in during the 18th century. Just out of town lies Zlatni Rt, a blissful park affording access to several secluded coves for bathing. Also by the sea, midway between Porec and Rovinj, lies Vrsar, home to Koversada, Europe’s largest nudist resort. Inland Istria, with romantic hill towns such as Motovun and Groznjan, makes an ideal day trip from the coast.
Kvarner
The economic and administrative centre of this popular and busy island region is Rijeka, Croatia’s largest port. Other than Trsat Castle, built on a hilltop commanding splendid views out to sea, Rijeka has little architectural interest, its main claim to fame being the exuberant celebrations it puts on each year in February for Carnival. The main touristic centres of the Kvarner region are Opatija, Crikvenica and Novi Vinodolski (sometimes referred to as the ‘three rivieras’), all of which have extensive pebble beaches complemented by good accommodation and recreational facilities. Opatija, Croatia’s oldest tourist resort, was popular with the Austro-Hungarian nobility and some of its former fin-de-siècle elegance remains. Of the many islands scattered throughout the Kvarner Bay, Krk, connected to the mainland by a road bridge, is the most developed as well as the largest, with clean beaches and extensive tourist facilities. Further out lie Rab, home to the delightful medieval Rab Town with a number of elegant Romanesque bell towers; Cres, which contains the Vransko Lake and is popular with nature lovers; and Lošinj, which has pine woods and numerous bays with beaches. Inland from Rijeka, the Risnjak National Park is located in the mountains of Gorski Kotar and rises to 1528m (510ft) above sea level, making it a popular destination for hiking and climbing.
Northern Dalmatia
The chief city and port in the region is Zadar, the historic centre of which is made up of narrow cobbled streets, some Roman remains and several interesting churches, notably the 12th-century Romanesque Cathedral. However, the region’s main attraction is the Kornati National Park, an archipelago consisting of over 90 islands scattered over an area of 300 sq km. Virtually uninhabited, the islands display a harsh, rocky landscape practically devoid of vegetation. Most visitors arrive on organised day trips by boat, though several renovated stone cottages provide ‘Robinson Crusoe’-type holiday accommodation. Inland from Zadar, on the southern slopes of the Velebit Massif, lies Paklenica National Park, a popular destination for hiking and climbing. The region’s second city is Sibenik, worth seeing for its 15th-century UNESCO-listed Cathedral, and a good base for visiting Krka National Park. Here, the river Krka has sculpted a picturesque canyon, famed for its spectacular Skradinski buk (Skradin Waterfalls) and the islet of Visovac, home to a Franciscan Monastery, which can be visited by boat.
Central Dalmatia
Croatia’s second-largest city, Split (see Main Cities section) is also the economic and cultural capital of Central Dalmatia. Nearby, the tiny medieval city of Trogir, founded by the Greeks in the third century BC, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site noted for its beautiful Venetian Gothic stone buildings. The resorts of the Makarska Riviera, centred around the pretty town of Makarska, boast long stretches of pebble beaches and are able to accommodate large numbers of holidaymakers. However, the highlight of Central Dalmatia has to be its islands, which are less exploited than those in the north of the country. Taking Split as a base, the closest island, Brac, is best known for its magnificent beach, Zlatni Rat (Golden Cape), close to the well-equipped but unspoilt resort of Bol. Hvar, possibly Dalmatia’s most beautiful island, is renowned for its rugged coastline, excellent wines and lavender fields. The largest settlement, Hvar Town, is built around a picturesque harbour presided over by a hilltop fortress. Chic cafes and restaurants focus on the main square, lined with elegant 15th-century ‘palaces’ and the much-photographed Renaissance Cathedral. Hvar Town claims to have more hours of sunshine than any other resort on the Adriatic, and hotels offer free accommodation in the unlikely event of a snowfall. Slightly less sophisticated, but equally well equipped with hotels and bathing areas, is the friendly town of Jelsa. Vis, Croatia’s most remote inhabited island, is wild and unspoilt. Due to its former status as a Yugoslav military base, it was closed to foreigners until 1989 and therefore has very limited tourist facilities.
Southern Dalmatia
The chief centre of the southernmost region of Croatia is Dubrovnik (see Main Cities section). Nearby, a group of tiny traffic-free islands, known as the Elaphites, offer secluded beaches and basic tourist amenities. Further up the coast, the island of Korcula is reigned over by the beautifully preserved Korcula Town, a marvel of medieval urban planning which has charmed foreign visitors since the first tourists arrived in the 1920s. During summer, regular performances of the colourful Moreška sword dance are staged here. Nearby, the village of Lumbarda is home to one of Croatia’s few sand beaches. On the island of Mljet, the green and unspoilt Mljet National Park boasts dense indigenous forests and two interconnected saltwater lakes –
Veliko Jezero and Malo Jezero. In the centre of the larger lake sits the exquisite St Mary’s Island, crowned by a Benedictine Monastery. A series of paths, perfect for mountain biking or hiking, runs round the lakes and through the woods. Lastovo, like Vis (see Central Dalmatia section), is a remote island and former home to a Yugoslav military base, hence the lack of tourist facilities. Back on the mainland, south of Dubrovnik, Cavtat is a pretty holiday resort with numerous hotels and pebble beaches. South from here lies the border with Montenegro.
Inland Croatia
While the vast majority of tourists head straight for the coast, inland Croatia also holds several places of interest, notably the capital, Zagreb (see Main Cities section). North of Zagreb lies Zagorje, a rural area of undulating hills and vineyards with several castles open to the public, the most visited being Veliki Tabor and Trakocšan. East of Zagreb lies the flat fertile region of Slavonia, the major city of which, Osijek, makes an ideal base for visiting Kopacki Rit Nature Park, a vast expanse of wetland popular with birdwatchers. South of Zagreb, on the edge of the Dalmatian hinterland, lies one of Croatia’s biggest tourist attractions, the UNESCO-listed Plitvice Lakes National Park. Situated in a densely forested valley, the park features 16 beautiful blue-green lakes joined together by a succession of spectacular waterfalls. There are numerous hotels, motels and campsites in the area, although tourism development has thankfully been combined with strict environmental preservation policies.
Sport & Activities
Watersports
Fishing permits are available from hotels or local authorities. Local information is necessary. Freshwater angling and fishing with equipment needs a permit. ‘Fish-linking’ with a local small-craft owner is popular. Sailing is possible along the coast. Berths and boats can be hired at all ports. Permits are needed for boats brought into the country. Sea kayaking is also popular around the islands off the coast. The coast is also an increasingly popular diving destination, with ever more dive centres.
Other
Skiing and spa resorts exist at Delnice and Platak. Football and basketball are two of the most popular spectator sports. Rock climbing is possible (the Paklencia National Park is particularly good for this), and there are good hiking areas.
Top Things To Do
Top things to do
• In Zagreb, visit the Museum of Arts and Crafts, which traces Croatian craftsmanship from the Renaissance up until the present day, while the Mimara Museum presents a rich collection of painting, sculpture and ceramics from abroad. Also worth visiting are the Museum of Zagreb, the Archaeological Museum and the Gallery of Naïve Art. • Learn about Dubrovnik’s former importance as a world naval power at the city's Maritime Museum. • In Split, the Museum of Croatian Archaeological Monuments displays early Croatian religious art, while the Meštrovic Gallery celebrates the country’s best-known 20th-century sculptor.• Enjoy the Dubrovnik Summer Festival, which takes place each summer, from mid-July to late August, featuring various cultural events plus open-air evening performances of theatre, jazz and classical music. Zagreb and Split also have Summer Festivals. •
Istria’s second most popular resort, Rovinj, was originally built on a small island, though the narrow strait that separated it from the mainland was filled in during the 18th century. Just out of town lies Zlatni Rt, a blissful park affording access to several secluded coves for bathing. Also by the sea, midway between Porec and Rovinj, lies Vrsar, home to Koversada, Europe’s largest nudist resort. •
The main touristic centres of the Kvarner region are Opatija, Crikvenica and Novi Vinodolski (sometimes referred to as the ‘three rivieras’), all of which have extensive pebble beaches complemented by good accommodation and recreational facilities. Opatija, Croatia’s oldest tourist resort, was popular with the Austro-Hungarian nobility and some of its former fin-de-siècle elegance remains. Of the many islands scattered throughout the Kvarner Bay, Krk, connected to the mainland by a road bridge, is the most developed as well as the largest, with clean beaches and extensive tourist facilities. Further out lies Rab, home to the delightful medieval Rab Town with a number of elegant Romanesque bell towers; Cres, which contains the Vransko Lake and is popular with nature lovers; and Lošinj, which has pine woods and numerous bays with beaches. Inland from Rijeka, the Risnjak National Park is located in the mountains of Gorski Kotar and rises to 1528m (510ft) above sea level, making it a popular destination for hiking and climbing.• In Northern Dalmatia, the main attraction is the Kornati National Park, an archipelago consisting of over 90 islands scattered over an area of 300 sq km (116 sq miles). Virtually uninhabited, the islands display a harsh, rocky landscape practically devoid of vegetation. Most visitors arrive on organised day trips by boat, though several renovated stone cottages provide ‘Robinson Crusoe’-type holiday accommodation. Inland from Zadar, on the southern slopes of the Velebit Massif, lies Paklenica National Park, also a popular destination for hiking and climbing. • In Northern Dalamatia, the resorts of the Makarska Riviera, centred around the pretty town of Makarska, boast long stretches of pebble beaches and are able to accommodate large numbers of holidaymakers. However, the highlight of Central Dalmatia has to be its islands, which are less exploited than those in the north of the country. Taking Split as a base, the closest island, Brac, is best known for its magnificent beach, Zlatni Rat (Golden Cape), close to the well-equipped but unspoilt resort of Bol. Hvar, possibly Dalmatia’s most beautiful island, is renowned for its rugged coastline, excellent wines and lavender fields. The largest settlement, Hvar Town, is built around a picturesque harbour presided over by a hilltop fortress. Chic cafes and restaurants focus on the main square, lined with elegant 15th-century ‘palaces’ and the much-photographed Renaissance Cathedral. Hvar Town claims to have more hours of sunshine than any other resort on the Adriatic, and hotels offer free accommodation in the unlikely event of a snowfall. Slightly less sophisticated, but equally well equipped with hotels and bathing areas, is the friendly town of Jelsa. Vis, Croatia’s most remote inhabited island, is wild and unspoilt. Due to its former status as a Yugoslav military base, it was closed to foreigners until 1989 and has very limited tourist facilities.• In the southernmost region of Croatia near Dubrovnik, a group of tiny traffic-free islands, known as the Elaphites, offer secluded beaches and basic tourist amenities. Further up the coast, the island of Korcula is reigned over by the beautifully preserved Korcula Town, a marvel of medieval urban planning which has charmed foreign visitors since the first tourists arrived in the 1920s. During summer, regular performances of the colourful Moreška sword dance are staged here. Nearby, the village of Lumbarda is home to one of Croatia’s few sand beaches. On the island of Mljet, the green and unspoilt Mljet National Park boasts dense indigenous forests and two interconnected saltwater lakes –
Veliko Jezero and Malo Jezero. In the centre of the larger lake sits the exquisite St Mary’s Island, crowned by a Benedictine Monastery. A series of paths, perfect for mountain biking or hiking, runs round the lakes and through the woods. Back on the mainland, south of Dubrovnik, Cavtat is a pretty holiday resort with numerous hotels and pebble beaches. South from here lies the border with Montenegro.• East of Zagreb lies the flat fertile region of Slavonia, the major city of which, Osijek, makes an ideal base for visiting Kopacki Rit Nature Park, a vast expanse of wetland popular with birdwatchers. South of Zagreb, on the edge of the Dalmatian hinterland, lies one of Croatia’s biggest tourist attractions, the UNESCO-listed Plitvice Lakes National Park. Situated in a densely forested valley, the park features 16 beautiful blue-green lakes joined together by a succession of spectacular waterfalls. There are numerous hotels, motels and campsites in the area, although tourism development has thankfully been combined with strict environmental preservation policies.
Tourist Information
Croatian National Tourist Office in the UK2 The Lanchesters, 162-164 Fulham Palace Road, London W6 9ER, UK Tel: (020) 8563 7979. Website: www.croatia.hrCroatian National Tourist Office in the USA350 Fifth Avenue, Suite 4003, New York, NY 10118, USA Tel: (212) 279 8672 or (800) 829 4416 (toll-free in USA). Website: www.croatia.hr
Top Things To See
Top things to see
• Zagreb, Croatia’s economic, cultural and administrative heart, sits on the north bank of the river Sava. Its historic nuclei, Gradec and Kaptol, in Gornji Grad (Upper Town), were founded in the Middle Ages. Here, a labyrinth of peaceful cobbled streets links the city’s oldest and finest monuments: the Cathedral, St Mark’s Church (noted for its red, white and blue tiled roof) and the Sabor (seat of the Croatian Parliament). At the foot of the Upper Town lies Trg Bana Jelacic, the main square, and Dolac, the colourful open-air market. The main square links the Upper Town to Donji Grad (Lower Town), the commercial centre of modern-day Zagreb, with theatres, shops, cinemas, museums and cafes. A number of important 19th-century public buildings are located here, including Glavni Kolodvor (the main train station), the imposing neo-Baroque Croatian National Theatre and the Academy of Arts and Sciences. The city boasts one of Europe’s first planned parks: Maksimir, a magnificent feat of landscaping, with lakes, pavilions and sculptures, dating back to 1794.•
North of Zagreb lies Zagorje, a rural area of undulating hills and vineyards with several castles open to the public, the most visited being Veliki Tabor and Trakošcan. •
Unanimously considered the jewel of Croatia, Dubrovnik in the southernmost region of Croatia is best known for its well-preserved historic centre contained within 13th-century city walls, its terracotta rooftops, and a stunning location overlooking the Adriatic. Today a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the city was a wealthy independent republic up until 1808. The finest monuments date back to those golden years: the 16th-century Rector’s Palace, the Franciscan Monastery (home to Europe’s oldest pharmacy) and a number of delightful baroque churches, including the Cathedral, St Blaise’s Church and the Jesuit Church. • Croatia’s second-largest city, Split is also the economic and cultural capital of Central Dalmatia. The city was founded in the third century AD by the Roman Emperor Diocletian. Today, the traffic-free historic centre lies within the imposing walls of Diocletian’s Palace, now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. A vibrant cafe scene focuses on the Roman Peristil, presided over by the majestic Cathedral with its 13th-century Romanesque bell tower. On the hill above town, Marjan, an extensive nature reserve planted with pine woods and fragrant Mediterranean shrubs, affords stunning views over the Adriatic. • Nearby, the tiny medieval city of Trogir, founded by the Greeks in the third century BC, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site noted for its beautiful Venetian Gothic stone buildings. • Istria is the largest peninsula on the Croatian coast and, thanks to its easy transport links with nearby Italy and Austria, has also become the country’s major tourist destination. The region’s administrative centre and chief port, Pula, was founded by the Romans in the fifth century BC. Several interesting buildings remain from this period, notably the Arena, a well-preserved amphitheatre, which hosts summer concerts and the annual film festival. The city is a good starting point for excursions to Brijuni National Park, an archipelago of 14 unspoilt islands. It is possible to stay overnight on the largest island, Veli Brijun, where a range of tourist facilities is available. •
On the west coast of Istria lies Croatia’s most visited resort, Porec. Fortunately, the large hotel complexes of Plava Laguna and Zelena Laguna are situated out of town, a little way along the coast, leaving the historic centre intact. Built on a small peninsular, Porec dates back to Roman times, and its star attraction is the UNESCO World Heritage-listed Euphrasius Basilica, decorated with stunning sixth-century Byzantine mosaics. •
Inland Istria, with romantic hill towns such as Motovun and Groznjan, makes an ideal day trip from the coast.•
The economic and administrative centre of Kvarner, a popular and busy island region, is Rijeka, Croatia’s largest port. Other than Trsat Castle, built on a hilltop commanding splendid views out to sea, Rijeka has little architectural interest, its main claim to fame being the exuberant celebrations it puts on each year in February for Carnival. •
In Northern Dalmatia, the chief city and port is Zadar, the historic centre of which is made up of narrow cobbled streets, some Roman remains and several interesting churches, notably the 12th-century Romanesque Cathedral. •
The region’s second city is Sibenik, worth seeing for its 15th-century UNESCO-listed Cathedral, and a good base for visiting Krka National Park. Here, the river Krka has sculpted a picturesque canyon, famed for its spectacular Skradinski buk (Skradin Waterfalls) and the islet of Visovac, home to a Franciscan Monastery, which can be visited by boat.
Tourist Information
Croatian National Tourist Office in the UK2 The Lanchesters, 162-164 Fulham Palace Road, London W6 9ER, UK Tel: (020) 8563 7979. Website: www.croatia.hrCroatian National Tourist Office in the USA350 Fifth Avenue, Suite 4003, New York, NY 10118, USA Tel: (212) 279 8672 or (800) 829 4416 (toll-free). Website: www.croatia.hr
Travel - Internal
Air
The main domestic airports are located at Rijeka (RJK), 27km from the Island of Krk (travel time – 35 minutes by bus), and at Split (SPU), Pula (PUY) and Dubrovnik (DBV), which also receive international flights.
Sea
There are regular connections between the main ports and the offshore islands. Rijeka, Zadar, Split and Dubrovnik are linked by passenger and car ferries.
Rail
The network connects all major cities except Dubrovnik. However, it is often quicker to travel by bus. Rail passes: The EuroDomino pass enables holders anything from three to eight days’ extensive travel within a one-month period on the entire rail network of their chosen country. It is valid in 26 European countries. To purchase a EuroDomino pass you must have been resident in Europe for at least six months and a passport number is required at time of booking. It is not permitted to purchase a pass for travel within your own country of residence. To qualify for the youth rates, you must be under 26 years on the first date of validity of the pass. Children aged four to 11 years inclusive pay half the adult fares rounded up to the nearest pound. Children under four years travel free. Seat reservations, couchette and sleeper charges are not included in the cost of the pass and are payable at the normal rate. Passholder fares are payable on some services. Available from Rail Europe (website: www.raileurope.co.uk/railpasses/eurodomino.htm).
Road
In 1996, there were 27,247km of roads in Croatia, including 495km of motorways. A 10-year road-building programme was announced in that year. Unexploded ordinance may remain in Eastern Slavonia and the former Krajina; motorists should avoid these areas. A toll is payable on motorways. Unleaded petrol is available. Regulations: Traffic drives on the right. Speed limits are 130kph (81mph) on motorways, 100kph (62mph) on dual carriageways, 50kph (31mph) in built-up areas and 80kph (50mph) outside built-up areas. Heavy fines are imposed for speeding. Documentation: National or International Driving Permit. All motorists should also carry a valid passport as proof of identity at all times. A Green Card should be carried by visitors (except EU nationals) taking their own car into Croatia. Without it, insurance cover is limited to the minimum legal cover; the Green Card augments this to the level of cover provided by the car owner’s domestic policy. National registration in country of origin is required for all foreign vehicles. Bus: There are regular services to destinations all over Croatia. Timetable information is available from Zagreb Central Bus Station (website: www.akz.hr; see links from tourist board website: www.croatia.hr).
Travel - International
Air
The national airline is Croatia Airlines (OU) (website: www.croatiaairlines.hr).
Approximate flight times
From Zagreb to London is two hours 30 minutes, to New York is 10 hours 35 minutes.
Main airports
Zagreb (ZAG) (Pleso International) (website: www.zagreb-airport.hr) is 17km (10 miles) southeast of the city. To/from the airport: An airport bus runs 0700-2000 to the city centre (travel time – 25 minutes); taxis are also available (travel time – 20 minutes). Facilities: Left luggage, banks/bureaux de change, restaurants, snack bars, bars, business lounge, duty free shops, post office, tourist information, first aid and car hire. Dubrovnik (DBV) (website: www.airport-dubrovnik.hr) is 18km (11 miles) southeast of the city. To/from the airport: An airport bus runs to the city (travel time – 20 minutes). Facilities: Banks/bureaux de change, post office, bars, duty free shop, shops and car hire. Split (SPU) (website: www.split-airport.hr) is 25km (16 miles) northwest of the city. To/from the airport: An airport bus runs to the city (travel time – 40 minutes). Facilities: Banks/bureau de change, post office, car hire, duty free shops and bar/restaurant. Pula (PUY) (website: www.airport-pula.com) is 8km (5 miles) northwest of the city. To/from the airport: An airport bus runs to the city (travel time – 15 minutes). Facilities: Bureau de change, car hire, duty free shop and snack bar/restaurant.
Departure tax
None.
Sea
Main ports: Dubrovnik. Passenger and car ferry services run to Italy. The main routes are: Split–Ancona, Zadar–Ancona, Split–Pescara and Dubrovnik–Bari. Fast hydrofoil services operate on some routes.
Rail
Direct trains run from Austria, Bosnia & Herzegovina, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia and Switzerland. Express services run from Zagreb to major cities including Berlin, Budapest, Munich, Venice and Vienna.Rail passes: The Inter-Rail pass offers unlimited second-class train travel in up to 29 European countries (includes Morocco and Turkey) split into eight zones (A-H). Three different tickets are available: a ticket covering one zone (two to six countries, 16 days’ validity), a ticket covering two zones (six to 10 countries, 22 days’ validity) and an All Zone Pass (29 countries, one month’s validity). Ferry services between Italy and Greece are included. Passengers must be resident in Europe for at least six months before the pass is used. Travel is not allowed in the passenger’s country of residence. Travellers under 26 years receive a reduction of about 30 per cent. Children’s tickets are reduced by about 50 per cent. Supplements are required for some high-speed services, seat reservations and couchettes. Discounts are offered on Eurostar and some ferry routes. Available from Inter Rail (website: www.interrailnet.com).
Road
There are routes from all neighbouring countries. The National Autoclub of the Republic of Croatia (website: www.hak.hr) can provide information. Bus: There are regular international buses connecting Croatia with Austria, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Germany, Hungary, Italy and the Slovak Republic. Eurolines (52 Grosvenor Gardens, London SW1W 0AU; tel: (08705) 143 219; website: www.eurolines.com) and National Express (Ensign Court, 4 Vicarage Road, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 3ES; tel: 08705 808 080; website: www.nationalexpress.com) run regular coach services from the UK to Croatia. Passes: Travellers can either choose Mini-Pass breaks or book a 15-, 30- or 60-day pass. The six Mini-Passes give travellers the freedom to visit three cities, with prices starting from £55. Travellers can stay as long as they like in each city.
Travel Advice
Most visits to Croatia are trouble-free but you should be aware of the global risk of indiscriminate international terrorist attacks, which could be against civilian targets, including places frequented by foreigners. Unexploded land mines are still a danger. Highly populated areas and major routes are now clear of mines and are safe to visit. However, isolated areas in the mountains and countryside have not all been cleared. Travellers should therefore be careful not to stray from roads and paved areas without an experienced guide. This advice is based on information provided by the Foreign and Commonwealth Office in the UK. It is correct at time of publishing. As the situation can change rapidly, visitors are advised to contact the following organisations for the latest travel advice: British Foreign and Commonwealth Office Tel: (0845) 850 2829. Website: www.fco.gov.uk US Department of State Website: http://travel.state.gov/travel
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CROATIA
