Accommodation
Accommodation
The Czech Republic is able to offer a full range of accommodation to suit every pocket. There is a wide range of hotels, graded from 1 to 5 stars, boarding hostels and private apartments. Many campsites are also open during the summer. For further information on the range of accommodation available, contact the Czech Tourist Authority (see Top Things To Do) or visit www.travelguide.cz or www.discoverczech.com.
Youth Hostels
There are 35 youth hostels in the Czech Republic, with several in Prague. Contact the International Youth Hostel Federation in the Czech Republic, check online for more information (website: www.iyhf.cz/iyhf).
Business
•
GDP: US$123 billion (2004).• Main exports: Machinery and transport equipment, chemicals, raw materials and fuel. • Main imports: Machinery and transport equipment, raw materials, fuels and chemicals.• Main trade partners: Germany, Slovakia, Austria, France and UK.
Economy
Under Soviet control, the former Czechoslovak economy was subject to a particularly high level of state control, lacking even the small-scale private enterprise that existed to some extent in all other Eastern European economies. In the aftermath of the ‘Prague Spring’, especially, economic development was concentrated for political reasons on heavy industry at the expense of traditional strengths in light and craft-based industries. In the immediate post-Soviet era at the beginning of the 1990s, these inefficient and, in some cases, redundant industrial monoliths appeared to be a considerable impediment to the growth of the economy. The other problem was a dearth of natural resources – the country relied heavily on the former Soviet Union for most of its raw materials, particularly oil. After a period of political and economic crisis, which ended with the separation of the Czech and Slovak Republics in 1993 and a dispute with the Soviets over oil supplies, the Czech Government pushed ahead with a rapid programme of market reforms, including a programme of mass privatisation and a major overhaul of the country’s financial system. The Government identified priority industries for development. These included: aircraft and vehicles, electronics, nuclear energy, gasification of coal, transport and communications, as well as traditionally strong light industries such as textiles, leather, ceramics and glass, and a variety of agricultural and service industries. Although more than three-quarters of economic output is now in private hands, the State retains a major influence through minority shareholdings and state-owned banks (which in turn own parts of major corporations). The results have been fairly good, with the exception of a mild recession during 1997-98. The Czech Republic has recorded steady growth within, on the whole, a sound fiscal and monetary environment. Annual growth is now slowly climbing, at 4.3 per cent (final quarter of 2004). The country joined, along with nine other countries, the European Union in May 2004. Trade links with Austria and Germany in particular, and with the EU generally, have grown substantially (70 per cent of trade). The Czech Republic has already acquired membership of the IMF, World Bank and the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development.
Business Etiquette
Businessmen wear suits. A knowledge of German is useful as English is not widely spoken among the older generation. Long business lunches are usual. Avoid visits during July and August as many businesses close for holidays. Office hours: Mon-Fri 0800-1700.
Conferences/Conventions
The Prague International Congress Centre can seat up to 15,000 people. There are also facilities in many hotels throughout the country. Trade fairs are held in Brno. For more information, see Commercial Information.
Commercial Information
Hospodárská Komora Ceské Republiky (Economic Chamber of the Czech Republic) Freyova 27, 190 00 Prague 9, Czech Republic Tel: (2) 9664 6111. Website: www.hkcr.cz or www.komora.czBrno Trade Fairs and Exhibitions (Information on Conferences/Conventions)Výstaviste 1, 647 00 Brno, Czech Republic Tel: (5) 4115 1111Website: www.bvv.czPrague Convention BureauRytírská 26, 110 00 Prague 1, Czech Republic Tel: (2) 2423 5159.Website: www.pragueconvention.cz
Climate
Climate
The weather is quite unsettled, with generally cold winters and mild summers. Spring and summer have the highest rainfall.
Required clothing
Mediumweights, heavy topcoat and overshoes for winter; lightweights for summer.
Communications
Telephone
Full IDD is available. Country code: 420. There are public telephone booths, including special kiosks for international calls. Surcharges can be quite high on long-distance calls from hotels. Most of the public telephone boxes take phonecards, which can be purchased at all Telecom points of sale and at newsagent and tobacconist shops.
Mobile telephone
Roaming agreements exist with most international mobile phone companies. Coverage is good.
Internet
There are Internet cafes in Prague and other cities.
Post
Main post office in Prague: 14 Jindrisská Street, Prague 1. 24-hour service: Hybernska 15, Prague 1. Post office hours: Mon-Fri 0800-1800.
MEDIA
Private media in the Czech Republic mushroomed in the 1990s, and private radio and TV stations provide stiff competition for public broadcasters. Public TV broadcaster Ceska Televize (CT) operates two networks and a 24-hour news channel. Czech public radio, Cesky Rozhlas (CRo), operates three national networks as well as local services. Two major private television channels broadcast nationally and there are more than 70 private radio stations. Though press freedom is protected by a charter of basic rights, the media are not always considered editorially independent. An angry dispute over the control of Czech public television at the end of 2000 showed that efforts to rid state media of political interference were ongoing. Press: The Prague Post and Prague Tribune (both weekly) are published in English. The main Czech dailies include Mladá Fronta Dnes, Právo and Lidove Noviny. TV: Ceska Televize is public and operates mainstream channel CT1 and cultural channel CT2; CT 24 is a public news channel; TV Nova and Prima are commercial channels. Radio: Public broadcaster Czech Radio operates national and regional networks; Radio Prague has programmes in a number of languages including English; Frekvence 1 and Radio Impuls are private national stations.
Duty Free
The following goods may be imported into the Czech Republic without incurring customs duty: 200 cigarettes or 100 cigarillos or 50 cigars or 250g tobacco (if over 16 years of age); 1l of spirits and 2l of wine (if over 18 years of age); 50g of perfume or 250ml of eau de toilette; gifts up to a value of &Euro;175 (if over 15 years of age) or &Euro;90 (if under 15 years of age); foods, fruits, flowers and medication for personal use.
Note
The export of cultural heritage pieces is only possible with prior approval by the Czech Ministry of Culture.
Abolition of duty free goods within the EU
On 30 June 1999, the sale of duty free alcohol and tobacco at airports and at sea was abolished in all of the original 15 EU member states. Of the 10 new member states that joined the EU on 1 May 2004, these rules already apply to Cyprus and Malta. There are transitional rules in place for visitors returning to one of the original 15 EU countries from one of the other new EU countries. But for the original 15, plus Cyprus and Malta, there are no limits imposed on importing tobacco and alcohol products from one EU country to another. Travellers should note that they may be required to prove at customs that the goods purchased are for personal use only.
Entertainment
Food & Drink
Food is often based on Austro-Hungarian dishes. Western-style fresh vegetables are often missing in lower-class restaurants. There is a wide selection of restaurants, beer taverns and wine cellars. National specialities:• (Wiener) Schnitzel and pork are very popular. • Bramborak, a potato pancake delicacy filled with garlic and herbs.•
Prague ham. •
Meat dishes are mostly served with knedliky, a type of large dough dumpling, and zeli (sauerkraut). National drinks:• Popular beverages include beers (lager, dark ales, pilsner); red, white and sparkling wines from Bohemia and Moravia; fruit juices and liqueurs. • Particular specialities include becherovka (herb brandy) and two Moravian favourites, slivovice (plum brandy) and merunkovice (apricot brandy). There are no rigid licensing hours. Tipping: A 5 to 10 per cent tip is usual.
Nightlife
Theatre and opera are of a good standard. Nightclubs, bars and casinos are found in major cities.
Shopping
Souvenirs include Bohemian glass and crystal, pottery, porcelain, wooden folk carvings, hand-embroidered clothing, and food items. There are a number of excellent shops specialising in glass and crystal, while various associations of regional artists and craftspeople run their own retail outlets (pay in local currency). Other special purchases include pottery (particularly from Kolovec and Straznice); china ornaments and geyserstone carvings from Karlovy Vary; delicate lace and needle embroidery from many Moravian towns; and blood-red garnets and semi-precious stones from Bohemia. Shopping hours: Mon-Fri 0900-1800, Sat 0900-1200. Supermarkets and food shops in large towns and cities are open from 0700 and often stay open until late. The number of shops also open on Sunday is constantly increasing.
General Information
Area
78,866 sq km (30,450 sq miles).
Population
10.2 million (UN, 2005).
Population Density
129.4 per sq km.
Capital
Prague. Population: 1.25 million.
Geography
The Czech Republic is situated in central Europe, sharing frontiers with Germany, Poland, the Slovak Republic and Austria. Only about one-quarter of the size of the British Isles, the republic is hilly and picturesque, with historic castles, romantic valleys and lakes, as well as excellent facilities to ‘take the waters’ at one of the famous spas or to ski and hike in the mountains. Among the most beautiful areas are the river valleys of the Vltava (Moldau) and Labe (Elbe), the hilly landscape and rocky mountains. Bohemia, to the west, is one of two main regions. Besides Prague, tourists are drawn to the spa towns of Karlovy Vary and Mariánské Lázne, and to the very beautiful region of south Bohemia. The Elbe flows through eastern Bohemia from the Krkono¢se/Giant mountains, one of the most popular skiing regions. The eastern part, the rich agricultural area of Moravia offers a variety of wooded highlands, vineyards, folk art and castles. There are many historic towns such as Olomouc, Kromeríz and Telc. Brno is Moravia’s administrative and cultural centre.
Government
Republic since 1993. Head of State: President Václav Klaus since 2003. Head of Government: Prime Minister Jiri Paroubek since April 2005. Recent history: The conservative Civic Democrats, led by Mirek Topolanek, won the most votes in the 2006 general elections, but with no overall majority, tricky coalition negotiations must now take place. Combining their votes with those of their Communist allies, they make up exactly half the seats in parliament. The Social Democrat leader, Jiri Paroubek, conceded defeat but threatened to challenge the result in court.
Language
The official language is Czech. English and German are also spoken.
Religion
Mostly Roman Catholic and some Protestant, including churches such as the Reformed, Lutheran, Methodist, Unity of Czech Brothers and Baptist. There is a small community of Jews, mainly in Prague. According to the March 2001 national census, 60 per cent of the population profess no religious beliefs.
Electricity
Generally 220 volts AC, 50Hz. Most major hotels have standard international two-pin razor plugs.
SOCIAL CONVENTIONS
Dress should be casual, but conservative, except at formal dinners and at quality hotels or restaurants.
Health
Health
Food & drink
Mains water is normally chlorinated and, whilst relatively safe, may cause mild abdominal upsets. Bottled water is available and advised. Milk is pasteurised and dairy products are safe for consumption. Local meat, poultry, seafood, fruit and vegetables are generally considered safe to eat.
Other risks
Tick-borne encephalitis exists in rural forested areas during summer months. Immunisation against hepatitis A and B is sometimes advised. Rabies is present. For those at high risk, vaccination before arrival should be considered. If you are bitten, seek medical advice without delay. For further information, consult the Health appendix.
Health care
European Economic Area (EEA) and Switzerland: If you or any of your dependants are suddenly taken ill or have an accident during a visit to an EEA country or Switzerland, free or reduced-cost necessary treatment is available – in most cases on production of a valid European Health Insurance Card (EHIC). Each country has different rules about state medical provision. In some, treatment is free. In many countries you will have to pay part or all of the cost, and then claim a full or partial refund. The EHIC gives access to state-provided medical treatment only and the scheme gives no entitlement to medical repatriation costs, nor does it cover ongoing illnesses of a non-urgent nature, so comprehensive travel insurance is advised. Note that the EHIC replaces the Form E111, which is no longer valid. Some restrictions apply, depending on your nationality. All treatment that a doctor or dentist considers necessary is free of charge. However, travellers must make sure they are contracted to the public health service (the Health Insurance Fund). Prescriptions are issued through doctors and dispensed by pharmacies. Travellers will be asked to pay a share of the costs, which are not refundable. More information can be obtained from the Centrum mezistátních úhrad (Centre for International Reimbursements) (website: www.cmu.cz/languages/en.htm).
History and Government
History
Czechoslovakia’s independence was established in 1918. Previously, Moravia and Bohemia had been under Austrian rule, while Slovakia came under the aegis of Hungary. During World War II, Bohemia and Moravia together became a German protectorate. After the war, a reconstituted Czechoslovakia was established under the supervision of the occupying Red Army. By 1948, as planned, the Communists had become the dominant political force in the country and took effective control, following elections that year. Soviet-style political and economic systems were put in place and Czechoslovakia became a firm Soviet ally, joining the Warsaw Pact and COMECON. The Government adhered closely to Soviet policy in all respects, until the emergence of a new leadership group under Alexander Dubcek in the late 1960s. In what became known as the ‘Prague Spring’, the Dubcek governments introduced a series of liberalising reforms. After several months, the Soviets decided that the reforms had gone too far and, after failing to persuade the Czechoslovaks to desist from their chosen course, sent the tanks in. Dubcek and his allies were deposed in favour of a hard-line leadership led by Gustav Husak. For the next two decades, Czechoslovakia barely deviated from the Soviet line. That was until the appointment of Mikhail Gorbachev as Soviet leader and his promotion of glasnost and perestroika. The Husak Government aligned itself with those, such as East Germany’s Honeker, who were opposed to such reforms. But four years later, as Eastern Europe was engulfed by political upheaval and massive demonstrations, the Communists were swept from office. The main opposition movement, Civic Forum, became the principal political force in the country; its most celebrated member, playwright Václav Havel, was appointed president, as the country set about introducing a pluralistic political system and market economy. Multi-party elections for a new National Assembly were won by Civic Forum, in June 1990. However, divisions within the victorious party quickly emerged. The decisive split occurred in January 1991, when right-wing federal Finance Minister Václav Klaus, the architect and chief engineer of the privatisation programme, left the Forum with his supporters to create the Civic Democratic Party (ODS, Obcanské Demokratická Strana). Klaus emerged as the most powerful figure within the federal government. Meanwhile, there was a growing clamour in Slovakia, the eastern part of the country, for greater autonomy and, among a vocal and growing constituency, full independence. Despite the firm opposition of President Havel, who considered that the country could ill afford a split at that stage, the positions adopted by Czech and Slovak nationalists were endorsed by the people at the June 1992 national election. Klaus’ ODS won a substantial majority in the Czech part of the country, just as the main Slovak party – the Movement for a Democratic Slovakia (HZDS), led by an ex-communist turned nationalist, Vladimir Meciar – won the lion’s share in Slovakia. Division into two independent countries was quickly accepted as the only mutually acceptable option and took place formally on 1 January 1993. Under Klaus’ premiership, the Czech Republic pursued a comprehensive programme of market-oriented reforms and social policies designed to reduce the role of the state. A period of economic growth and rising prosperity for most of the population followed. After re-election in 1996, the ODS administration eventually fell to popular disillusionment and an economic slowdown in June 1998. The Czech Social Democratic Party (CSSD), under Milos Zeman, managed to form a minority government with, improbably enough, the support of Klaus’ ODS. Also in 1998, Václav Havel, the country’s towering political figure, was comfortably re-elected to a second term as president, despite chronic ill health. Against expectations, the Social Democrats not only completed its term, which ended in 2002, but also won the ensuing general election in June. Zeman then ceded the premiership to Vladimir Spidla. However, Klaus remains a potent political figure after winning the March 2003 presidential vote by the narrowest of margins (see Government for details). Despite Klaus' reputation as a Eurosceptic, integration into the EU became a top political priority, and in May 2005, the Czech Republic became a member of the EU. Elections in April 2005 saw Jiri Paroubek, the deputy leader of the centre left Social Democratic Party become Prime Minister. Paroubek's government faces the task of continuing with reforms designed to slash public spending in preparation for membership of the Eurozone.
Government
Under the Czech Republic’s constitution, legislative power rests with the bicameral legislature, comprising a 200-member Chamber of Deputies (Poslanecká Snemovna) and an 81-member Senate (Senat), which are elected for four- and six-year terms respectively. The legislature jointly elects the President of the republic for a five-year term. The President appoints the Prime Minister as head of the Government.
Money
Currency
Koruna (CZK) or Crown = 100 haler. Notes are in denominations of CZK5000, 2000, 1000, 500, 200, 100, 50 and 20. Coins are in denominations of CZK50, 20, 10, 5, 2 and 1, and 50, 20 and 10 haler.
Currency exchange
Foreign currency (including travellers cheques) can be exchanged at all bank branches and at authorised exchange offices, main hotels and road border crossings.
Credit & debit cards
Major cards such as American Express, Diners Club, Discover, Visa, MasterCard and others may be used to exchange currency and are also accepted in some hotels, restaurants and shops. Check with your credit or debit card company for details of merchant acceptability and other services which may be available.
Traveller's cheques
These are widely accepted. To avoid additional exchange rate charges, travellers are advised to take traveller's cheques in US Dollars, Euros or Pounds Sterling.
Currency restrictions
The import and export of local currency is limited to CZK200,000 or 10 golden coins. The import and export of foreign currency is unlimited.
Exchange rate indicators
DateAt time of publishing£1.00=CZK43.67$1.00=CZK24.74
Banking hours
Generally Mon-Fri 0800-1800. Some banks close early on Fridays.
Overview
‘A new country with a glorious past’
Tourism in the Czech Republic really dates from the 1989 Velvet Revolution and has largely focused on Prague (near the middle of Bohemia), with its great museums, galleries, concerts and other attractions. Many day trips are possible from Prague, including the great western spa towns of Karlovy Vary and Mariánské Láznì, early settlements like Kutná Hora and castles like Karlštejn. However, the rest of the country has much to offer the independent traveller. Although prices have risen over the past decade, the country still represents very good value for money. The Šumava Mountains of south Bohemia offer excellent rambles and a range of sports, and well-preserved medieval towns like Èeský Krumlov. Northeastern Bohemia’s mountains, like the Èeský Ráj, offer superb hiking amidst unusual scenery. In Moravia, the eastern half of the country, life is even less hectic; Brno provides an excellent base for exploring important historic towns like Olomouc and Kromìøí˛. The country possesses an immense number of fascinating castles, churches and other architectural gems. It has always been known for its musicians, and there are an enormous number of all types of concerts and festivals to choose from. Best of all, the Czechs are an extremely hospitable people, eager to make any visit as enjoyable as possible.
Jon Gillaspie
OverviewII
Part of Czechoslovakia until the 'Velvet Divorce' in January 1993, the Czech Republic has a rich cultural heritage represented by classical composers such as Dvorak and writers like Kafka. Tourism in the Czech Republic really dates from the 1989 'Velvet Revolution' when the communists were ousted out and a democratic government was installed with Vaclav Havel as president. Tourism has largely focused on Prague, with its great museums, galleries, concerts and other attractions. Many day trips are possible from Prague, including the great western spa towns of Karlovy Vary and Mariánské Láznì, early settlements like Kutná Hora and castles like Karlštejn. However, the rest of the country has much to offer the independent traveller. Although prices have risen over the past decade, the country still represents very good value for money. The Šumava Mountains of south Bohemia offer excellent rambles and a range of sports, and well-preserved medieval towns like Èeský Krumlov. Northeastern Bohemia’s mountains, like the Èeský Ráj, offer superb hiking amidst unusual scenery. In Moravia, the eastern half of the country, life is even less hectic; Brno provides an excellent base for exploring important historic towns like Olomouc and Kromìøí˛. The country possesses an immense number of fascinating castles, churches and other architectural gems. It has always been known for its musicians, and there are an enormous number of all types of concerts and festivals to choose from.
Passport/Visa
Passport/Visa
Passports
Passport valid for at least three months beyond length of stay without visa or for at least three months beyond expiry date of visa if applicable, except for:(a) 1. EU/EEA nationals (EU + Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway) and Swiss nationals holding a valid national ID card. Note: EU and EEA nationals are only required to produce evidence of their EU/EEA nationality and identity in order to be admitted to any EU/EEA Member State. This evidence can take the form of a valid national passport or national identity card. Either is acceptable. Possession of a return ticket, any length of validity on their document, sufficient funds for the length of their proposed visit should not be imposed.
Note
Minors are allowed to travel on their parents' passports up until aged 15 years.
Visas
Required by all except the following: (a) 1. British nationals with a valid passport; (b) 2. nationals listed in the chart above and nationals of Andorra, Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Brunei, Chile, Costa Rica, Croatia, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Hong Kong (SAR), Israel, Korea (Rep), Macau (SAR), Malaysia, Mexico, Monaco, New Zealand, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, San Marino, Sovereign Military Order of Malta, Switzerland, Uruguay, Vatican City and Venezuela for up to 90 days; (c) nationals of Bulgaria, Romania and Singapore for up to 30 days;(d) transit passengers continuing their journey within 24 hours and not leaving the airport, providing holding onward tickets and relevant travel documentation. *Airport transit/transit visas are, however, always required for nationals of Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Congo (Dem Rep), Eritrea, Ethiopia, Ghana, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon, Nigeria, Pakistan, Somalia, Sri Lanka and the Syrian Arab Republic (this does not apply if the above national holds a valid residence visa or permit of any EU country, Iceland, Liechtenstein or Norway, or holds a permanent or long-term residence permit in Andorra, Canada, Japan, Monaco, San Marino, Switzerland or the USA); (e) holders of a UN laissez-passer for as long as is necessary.
Note
(a) EU and EEA nationals, and those who do not require visas, whose stay will exceed 30 days, must register with the Alien and Border Police within 30 days of arrival. All other nationals must register with the Alien and Border Police within three days of arrival, regardless of intended length of stay. Generally, accommodation providers will arrange this for their guests. (b) British Overseas Citizens require visas as do holders of British Travel Documents (blue) under the 1951 Geneva Convention, and holders of British Travel Documents (brown) for tourism and business trips, and must apply in person.
Types of visa and cost
Single-entry, Multiple-entry, Single-transit, Double-transit, Multiple-transit and Airport-transit. Prices vary according to the nationality of the applicant and according to currency rates. For UK nationals, single-entry visas cost £18, multiple-entry visas cost £69, for stays not exceeding 90 days. Single-transit/double-transit: £18. There are no visa fees for nationals of Albania, Ecuador, Japan, Seychelles, South Africa and Turkey, or for children under 15 years of age.
Validity
Single- and multiple-entry: Six months from date of issue for a visit of a specified period not exceeding 90 days. Transit (single, double and multiple-transit): Six months from date of issue for a visit of a specified period not exceeding five days.
Application to
Consulate (or Consular section at the Embassy); see Passport/Visa Information for details. Please note that some nationals must apply in person for a visa and submit slightly different application requirements (see below). Check with the Embassy for further details.
Application requirements
(a) One original application form. (b) One recent passport-size photo (attach with glue; do not staple). (c) Passport valid for at least 90 days beyond the requested length of visa, with at least one blank page and a photocopy of the data page. Children included on their parents' passports are permitted to travel with their parents up to the age of 15, from when they will require a separate passport. (d) Fee (payable in cash, by banker’s draft or by postal order). (e) Proof of sufficient funds (eg recent bank statement or letter from host or sponsor). (f) Postal applications should be accompanied by a self-addressed envelope pre-paid for special delivery. (g) Valid travel insurance policy covering emergency hospital treatment and repatriation. Business: (a)-(g) and, (h) Letter from employer or invitation letter from company in the Czech Republic. Student: (a)-(g) and, (h) Letter from school or college confirming that you are a student and confirmation of available accommodation.
Note
All documents must be submitted in both original form, plus one photocopy.
Working days required
Seven (in person); 14 (by post); maximum 30.
Temporary Residence
EU citizens may apply if intending to stay longer than three months, for a temporary or permanent resident permit with the Alien and Border Police in the Czech Republic. The process will take about 60 days. Alternatively, applications may be filed with diplomatic missions abroad (processing time: up to 180 days). The issue of the permit is not a condition for the stay.
Passport/Visa Information
Embassy of the Czech Republic in the UK26-30 Kensington Palace Gardens, London W8 4QY, UK Tel: (020) 7243 1115 or (09069) 101 060 (24-hour recorded visa information; calls cost £1 per minute). Website: www.mzv.cz/london Opening hours: Mon-Thurs 0830-1715; Fri 0830-1600; Mon-Fri 0900-1100 (visa application); 1315-1500 (visa collection).Embassy of the Czech Republic in the USA3900 Spring of Freedom Street, NW, Washington, DC 20008, USA Tel: (202) 274 9100 (general) or 9123 (consular). Website: www.mzv.cz/washington
Public Holidays
Public Holidays
Below are listed Public Holidays for the January 2006-June 2007 period.Jan 1 2006 New Year’s Day. Apr 17 Easter Monday. May 1 May Day. May 8 Liberation Day. Jul 5 Day of the Apostles St Cyril and St Methodius. Jul 6 Anniversary of the Martyrdom of Jan Hus. Sep 28 Czech Statehood Day. Oct 28 Independence Day. Nov 17 Freedom and Democracy Day. Dec 24-26 Christmas. Jan 1 2007 New Year’s Day. Apr 9 Easter Monday. May 1 May Day. May 8 Liberation Day.
Resorts & Excursions
Introduction
Although for most visitors, Prague is the Czech Republic, there is far more to see and do throughout the country. Tourism is still in its infancy but the strides forward since the Velvet Revolution in 1989 have been remarkable. There are over 3000 castles, palaces and other historic monuments throughout the country. Equally characteristic are the country’s many important churches from the Gothic to the Baroque periods. Spas have been an important cultural phenomenon since the 19th century and, indeed, there are 176 spas in the country today. The Czech Republic has four National Parks, 24 Protected Landscape Areas, 113 National Nature Reserves, 453 Nature Reserves, 99 National Nature Monuments and 850 Nature Monuments, most of which have only been founded since 1990. The country is divided into two provinces: Bohemia in the west and Moravia in the east.
Prague
Picturesquely sited on the banks of the Vltava (Moldau) River, Prague has always played an important part in the history of Europe. It is noted for magnificent Gothic, Baroque, Romanesque, Belle Epoque/Art Nouveau and Cubist architecture, as well as its cultural scene of elegance. Since the fall of Communism, Prague has rapidly regained its cafe culture and is again very much the ‘Paris of the East’. The city’s historical centre, never bombed in World War II, is a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage Site. Key places to visit are the Hradcany complex of Prazsky hrad (Prague Castle), including Palace rooms like the Vladislavsky sál (Vladislav Hall) which was once used by Bohemian knights for jousting, the Katedrála sv Víta (St Vitus Cathedral) and the Basilica of sv Jirí (St George Basilica). Views over the Vltava, spanned by many bridges, including the famous medieval Karluv most (Charles Bridge), contribute to Prague’s reputation as a ‘fairytale city’. The Lesser Town (Mala Strana) beneath the castle is a quarter of winding, narrow streets with palaces from the 17th and 18th centuries and small artisan houses. The Old Town (Stare Mesto) across the Charles Bridge includes important tourist sites like the Old Town Hall (Staromestska radnice) with its astronomical clock, the Gothic Tyn Church behind the square and the Jewish Town with its old cemetery and six synagogues. The area around Vaclavske namesti (Wenceslas Square) is the principal shopping area of the city. To the south is Vysehrad with its Slavin Cemetery honouring the intellectuals and artists, and its Cubist villas.
Excursions
Near to Prague is a grim reminder of the horrors of World War II – the site of the ‘show’ concentration camp at Terezin, which is now a museum. Also in the area are the castles of Karlstejn, Krivoklat and Konopiste. Near Karlstejn is the Cesky kras (Bohemian Karst), a region of limestone caves, of which Konepruské jeskyne is open to the public. The historic silver mining town of Kutna Hora with the dominating Gothic cathedral of sv Barbora (St Barbara) is another UNESCO Cultural Heritage Site. North of Prague, at the confluence of the Vltava and the Labe rivers, is Melník, with its Zamek (Castle), built by the Lobkowitz family; this area is now returning to its former role as an important wine-making region.
Bohemia
Heavy industrialisation in Northern Bohemia has taken its toll and many of the forests suffer greatly from the effects of acid rain. A start to correcting this situation has been made but it will be many years before significant results are shown. However, the north remains a popular destination with Czech and German tourists. Much of the area’s interest lies in the sandstone ‘rock-cities’ (spectacular mini-canyons and steep bluffs of volcanic rocks in a densely forested area) of the Cesky Svycarsko (Bohemian Switzerland) especially around Tisa, the Cesky raj (Bohemian paradise) between Turnov and Jicin and the area around Broumov. The Krkonoše (Giant) Mountains National Park of northeast Bohemia offers superb scenery, excellent hiking and many downhill and cross-country ski and snowboarding facilities; Spindleruv Mlyn, on the banks of River Labe, is the most visited mountain town in the park. Southwest of Prague, Plzen, the second-largest city in Bohemia, boasts eclectic architecture from the Gothic to Art Nouveau, interesting museums and galleries like the Brewery Museum and the Západoceské Galérie (one of the best art galleries outside Prague), and the world-famous Pilsner beer to which the town has given its name; beer had been brewed since the town’s foundation in 1295 but it was only in 1842 that the Pilsner style was established. Guided tours of the Plzensky Prazdroj brewery are available. The Trebonsko region of south Bohemia is made up of peat bogs and marshes, with linked fish-farming ponds dating from the 15th century; carp is the traditional Christmas Day dish in the Czech lands and fish farming still dominates the region. Trebon is a perfect medieval spa town right in the middle of the area of fish ponds. The enormous Zamek (Castle) was built by Peter Vok, the last Rozmberk heir, who was fond of alchemy, sex and drugs; its large ‘English park’ now provides walks for the spa patients. Southern Bohemia, with its lakes and woods, has for a long time been a favourite holiday place for families, since it has many recreational facilities and points of historic interest. The country is also famed for its caves: the rock formation of the mountain ranges form underground rivers and chambers decorated above and below with stalactites and stalagmites. Ceske Budejovice (Budweis), whose wealth was founded on silver mines, and the salt route from Linz to Prague boasts one of Europe’s largest town squares. However, it is the local beer, Budvar (Budweiser) which is the town’s main claim to fame. The medieval town of Cesky Krumlov (a UNESCO Cultural Heritage Site) has its enormous castle perched on a ridge above the young River Vltava, and the region to the border is full of castles, monasteries and churches. The Sumava/Bohemian Forest towards the German border is the country’s largest National Park, and with the Bavarian Forest across the border forms the largest forest complex in Europe. The park includes glacial lakes, many areas of virgin forest and important historic monuments. Good wintersports centres include Zelezna Ruda, Spicak, Zadov, Churanov and Kramolin. The northern shore of Lake Lipno has many small popular summer resorts and is a good location for exploring the Sumava. In western Bohemia, the health resorts or spas remain one of the country’s primary attractions, with their many springs, graceful colonnades and parks, spectacular houses and hotels. By the 19th century, the combination of their cures and their position at the meeting point of the two German-speaking empires made them the focal point of central Europe. Beethoven, Wagner, Edward VII and Goethe all admired the resort of Marianske Lazne (Marienbad), whilst the town of Karlovy Vary (Karlsbad), the king of the spas, has attracted the crowned heads of Europe to bathe in its sulphurous waters. Frantiskovy Lazne, however, is the most typical spa town, laid out in perfect symmetry with delightful parks and 24 springs used to cure heart disease and infertility. There is also a nature reserve near the town.
Moravia
Brno, the capital of Moravia, dates from the 13th century and has the fine Moravian Museum; an important Augustinian Monastery where the great geneticist, Mendel, was Abbot; the Capuchin Church with its mummies; and the Gothic Špilberk Castle. A large number of international trade fairs take place in the Brno Exhibition Centre. To the northeast is the Moravsky krás, the area of great limestone caves around Blansko. To the northwest, the Gothic castle of Pernstejn is probably closest to most people’s idea of what a medieval castle should look like; the hour-long train journey to it up the Svratka Valley is an attractive trip. Southwest of Brno, three towns in particular stand out as tourist locations: Moravsky Krumlov with its Mucha Gallery, including great pictures, such as ‘Slovanska epopej’ (The Slav Epic), Slavkov (Austerlitz), near the Napoleonic battlefield, and Bucovice, whose castle features the remarkable Zajeci sal (The Hall of Hares) with murals of hares revenging themselves on men and dogs. In the Vysocina (Bohemian-Moravian Uplands) to the east, the towns of Telc (a UNESCO Cultural Heritage Site) and Slavonice are two of the most perfect examples of Renaissance towns in Europe. Telc, including the Zamec (Castle), was completely rebuilt after the fire of 1530; medieval arcades surround the town square with its gabled and pedimented houses. Slavonice is another old town founded on silver mining. In Zdar nad Sazavou, about 40km (25 miles) northeast of Jihlava, the Cistercian monastery and pilgrimage church dedicated to sv Jan Nepomucky (St John of Nepomuk) was designed by Prague-born Giovanni Santini, one of the greatest artists of the Czech Counter-Reformation, who married Gothic and Baroque forms, often with a humour lacking in other architects. Nearby in Ostrov nad Oslavou, he designed a hostinec (pub) shaped like the letter ‘W’ to honour a fellow architect, and the village church at Obyctov, shaped like a turtle, one of the Virgin Mary’s more obscure symbols. The area between the small wine-making towns of Lednice and Valtice was once a possession of the Grand Dukes of Liechtenstein. Several impressive castles, landscaped parks and structural follies are dotted over an area of 250 sq km (96 sq miles), broken up by numerous ponds and forests. To the west, the area between Znojmo and Vranov on the River Dyji (Thaya in German) is an area of untouched river valley, now a joint National Park on both sides of the Austrian border. Northeast of Brno, Kromeriz (also accessible as a day trip from Prague) is a beautifully preserved Baroque town; its great Bishop’s Palace includes an important art collection (including paintings from the auction after the execution of the English Charles I), and superb water gardens which run down to the banks of the Morava river. Despite many ecological disaster zones and the great – and unpleasant – industrial centre of Ostrava, northern Moravia has much to offer the independent traveller. Olomouc, now happily recovered from its era as a Soviet garrison, is once again an attractive university town noted as much for its parks as for its Baroque churches, sculptures and fountains. The surrounding Haná
region is strongly agricultural, with many villages having attractive harvest festivals in late September. In the extreme north, the Jeseniky Mountains are an eastern extension of the Bohemian Krkonose. Lazne Jesenik is one of the many famous Czech Silesian spas founded in the 19th century; this area is excellent for hiking, with rocky outcrops, cave systems and monuments. To the east of Ostrava, the hilly Beskydy region (which extends through Poland into the Ukraine) is the area of the Vlachs (Wallachs), whose culture still survives in folklore and architecture. This area is excellent for hiking and winter sports. The excellent open-air skansen (Folk Museum) at Roznov pod Radhostem, begun in 1925, is the largest in the country; another good skansen is at Velke Karlovice. Valchs architecture can be found to the south in the villages in the Vsetinska Becva valley, including Bzove, Jezerne and Ratkov.
Sport & Activities
Outdoor pursuits
The Czech Republic has a wealth of beautiful areas to explore. More than 10 per cent of the country’s surface area is occupied by the three national parks and the 1200 protected natural areas. Skiing is a very popular activity, and there are many well-established resorts. The most frequented areas for downhill skiing are in the Krkonoše (Giant Mountains) in northern Bohemia, where Pec pod Snezkou, Spindlorov Mlyn and Harachov are the main resorts. Facilities are also to be found in the Jeseniky and Besniky ranges, and in the Orlické Hory (Eagle Mountains). Cross-country skiing is also a widespread sport, and facilities and tracks are to be found not only in the Krkonoše, but also in the Šumava (Bohemian Forest) in southern Bohemia. In summer, these areas become havens for hikers, and contain well-marked trails. The Krkonoše are the Czech Republic’s highest mountain range, with the country’s highest peak, Snezka (1602m/5255ft). Several other peaks exceed 1500m (4920ft). Less strenuous walks can be pursued in other natural areas, such as the Beskidy range. Rock climbers should go to the sandstone rock formations in the north (Cesky raj, Adršpach Rocks and Ceskosaské
švycarsko). Cavers should go to the Moravsky Kras (Moravian karst) near Brno, where there are interesting caves. Cycling is emerging as a popular pastime, and the network of cycle tracks is growing. Southern Bohemia is a good region for this. Horse riding is very popular, with many stables offering riding holidays or treks. Contact the Czech Horse Riding Federation for more information (tel: (2) 2051 1105; fax (2) 3335 4399).
Watersports
There are many lakes, both natural and artificial, and a variety of watersports can be pursued there. South Bohemia and Lednice-Valtice (south Moravia) contain extensive fishing lakes. For more information on fishing, contact the Czech Angling Federation (tel: (2) 7481 1751; fax: (2) 7481 1754). Canoeing is done on rivers such as the Luznice, upper Vltava and Sazava. Windsurfing and sailing equipment can be hired at various locations.
Golf
This sport is increasingly popular, with some beautiful courses. Contact the Czech Golf Federation for more information (tel: (2) 5731 7865; fax: (2) 5731 8618; e-mail: cgf@cgf.cz; website: www.cgf.cz).
Spas
The many thermal springs and mineral baths in Bohemia and Moravia have been frequented by patients seeking cures for various ailments for centuries. Nowadays, advanced medical techniques are combined with traditional methods of treatment. The best known spas are at Karlovy Vary, Marianské Lazne and Franti¡skovy Lazné (see the Resorts & Excursions section for details). There are world-famous radioactive springs in Jáchymov, which specialises in the treatment of disorders of the nervous system, while Janské Lazne in the Krkonoše is also a very popular resort. In northern Moravia, the most significant spas are at Jesenik and Luhacovice, where Vincenc Priessnitz, a local doctor, developed methods of treatment which are still followed today. All the spa resorts are located in beautiful surroundings. For further information on spa stays, contact the Czech Tourist Authority (see Contact Addresses section).
Top Things To Do
Top things to do
• The Czech nation is one of the most musical in Central Europe. Throughout the year there are many occasions to enjoy music in concert halls, theatres, stately homes and churches. Most towns have their own folk festivals, with dancing, local costumes and food. These tend to be in the summer months leading up to the harvest festivals in September. • Treat yourself to a spa. The many thermal springs and mineral baths in Bohemia and Moravia have been frequented for centuries by patients seeking cures for various ailments. Beethoven, Wagner, Edward VII and Goethe all admired the resort of Marianske Lazne (Marienbad), whilst the town of Karlovy Vary (Karlsbad), the king of the spas, has attracted the crowned heads of Europe to bathe in its sulphurous waters. Frantiskovy Lazne, however, is the most typical spa town, laid out in perfect symmetry with delightful parks and 24 springs used to cure heart disease and infertility. There is also a nature reserve near the town. There are world-famous radioactive springs in Jáchymov, which specialises in the treatment of disorders of the nervous system, while Janské Lazne in the Krkonoše is also a very popular resort. In northern Moravia, the most significant spas are at Jesenik and Luhacovice, where Vincenc Priessnitz, a local doctor, developed methods of treatment which are still followed today. All the spa resorts are located in beautiful surroundings. Trebon in South Bohemia is a perfect medieval spa town. The enormous Zamek (Castle) was built by Peter Vok, the last Rozmberk heir; its large ‘English park’ now provides walks for the spa patients. For further information on spa stays, contact the Czech Tourist Authority (see Tourist Information).• The Sumava/Bohemian Forest towards the German border is the country’s largest National Park, and with the Bavarian Forest across the border forms the largest forest complex in Europe. The park includes glacial lakes, many areas of virgin forest and important historic monuments. Good wintersports centres include Zelezna Ruda, Spicak, Zadov, Churanov and Kramolin. The northern shore of Lake Lipno has many small popular summer resorts. •
The area between Znojmo and Vranov on the River Dyji (Thaya in German) is an area of untouched river valley, now a joint National Park on both sides of the Austrian border. • Skiing is a very popular activity, and there are many well-established resorts. The most frequented areas for downhill skiing are in the Krkonoše (Giant Mountains) National Park in northern Bohemia, where Pec pod Snezkou, Spindlorov Mlyn and Harachov are the main resorts. The Krkonoše are the Czech Republic’s highest mountain range, with the country’s highest peak, Snezka (1602m/5255ft). Facilities are also to be found in the Jeseniky and Besniky ranges, and in the Orlické Hory (Eagle Mountains). Spindleruv Mlyn, on the banks of River Labe, is the most visited mountain town in the park. To the east of Ostrava, the hilly Beskydy region (which extends through Poland into the Ukraine) is the area of the Vlachs (Wallachs), whose culture still survives in folklore and architecture. This area is also excellent for hiking and winter sports. • Cross-country skiing is also a widespread sport, and facilities and tracks are to be found not only in the Krkonoše, but also in the Šumava (Bohemian Forest) in southern Bohemia. In summer, these areas become havens for hikers, and contain well-marked trails. Less strenuous walks can be pursued in other natural areas, such as the Beskidy range. Rock climbers should go to the sandstone rock formations in the north (Cesky raj, Adršpach Rocks and Ceskosaské
švycarsko). • Cavers should go to the Moravsky Kras (Moravian karst) near Brno, where there are interesting caves. • There are many lakes, both natural and artificial, and a variety of watersports can be pursued there. South Bohemia and Lednice-Valtice (south Moravia) contain extensive fishing lakes. For more information on fishing, contact the Czech Angling Federation (tel: (2) 7481 1751; fax: (2) 7481 1754). Canoeing is done on rivers such as the Luznice, upper Vltava and Sazava. Windsurfing and sailing equipment can be hired at various locations.
Tourist Information
Czech Tourist Authority in the UK13 Harley Street, London W1G 9QG, UK Tel: (020) 7631 0427 or (09063) 640 641 (24-hour enquiry line; calls cost 60p per minute). Website: www.czechtourism.comCzech Tourist Authority in the USA1109 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10028, USA Tel: (212) 288 0830. Website: www.czechtourism.com
Top Things To See
Top things to see
• Picturesquely sited on the banks of the Vltava (Moldau) River, Prague is noted for magnificent Gothic, Baroque, Romanesque, Belle Epoque/Art Nouveau and Cubist architecture, as well as its cultural scene. Since the fall of Communism, Prague has rapidly regained its cafe culture and is again very much the ‘Paris of the East’. The city’s historical centre, never bombed in World War II, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Key places to visit are the Hradcany complex of Prazsky hrad (Prague Castle), including Palace rooms like the Vladislavsky sál (Vladislav Hall) which was once used by Bohemian knights for jousting, the Katedrála sv Víta (St Vitus Cathedral) and the Basilica sv Jirí (St George Basilica). Views over the Vltava, spanned by many bridges, including the famous medieval Karluv most (Charles Bridge), contribute to Prague’s reputation as a ‘fairytale city’. The Lesser Town (Mala Strana) beneath the castle is a quarter of winding, narrow streets with palaces from the 17th and 18th centuries and small artisan houses. The Old Town (Stare Mesto) across the Charles Bridge includes important tourist sites like the Old Town Hall (Staromestska radnice) with its astronomical clock, the Gothic Tyn Church behind the square and the Jewish Town with its old cemetery and six synagogues. The area around Vaclavske namesti (Wenceslas Square) is the principal shopping area of the city. To the south is Vysehrad with its Slavin Cemetery (honouring intellectuals and artists), and its Cubist villas.• Near to Prague is a grim reminder of the horrors of World War II – the ‘show’ concentration camp at Terezin is now a museum. • Also in the area are the castles of Karlstejn, Krivoklat and Konopiste. Near Karlstejn is the Cesky kras (Bohemian Karst), a region of limestone caves, of which Konepruské jeskyne is open to the public. • Discover the historic silver mining town of Kutna Hora with the dominating Gothic cathedral of sv Barbora (St Barbara), which is another UNESCO World Heritage Site. • North of Prague, at the confluence of the Vltava and the Labe rivers, is Melník, with its Zamek (Castle), built by the Lobkowitz family; this area is now returning to its former role as an important wine-making region.• Heavy industrialisation in Northern Bohemia has taken its toll and many of the forests suffer greatly from the effects of acid rain. However, the north remains a popular destination with Czech and German tourists. Much of the area’s interest lies in the sandstone ‘rock cities’ (spectacular mini-canyons and steep bluffs of volcanic rocks in a densely forested area) of the Cesky Svycarsko (Bohemian Switzerland) especially around Tisa, the Cesky raj (Bohemian paradise) between Turnov and Jicin, and the area around Broumov. • Southwest of Prague, Plzen is the second-largest city in Bohemia. It boasts eclectic architecture from Gothic to art nouveau, interesting museums and galleries, like the Brewery Museum and the Západoceské Galérie (one of the best art galleries outside Prague), and the world-famous Pilsner beer to which the town has given its name; beer had been brewed since the town’s foundation in 1295 but it was only in 1842 that the Pilsner style was established. Guided tours of the Plzensky Prazdroj brewery are available. •
Southern Bohemia, with its lakes and woods, has for a long time been a favourite holiday place for families, since it has many recreational facilities and points of historic interest. The country is also famed for its caves: the rock formation of the mountain ranges form underground rivers and chambers with stalactites and stalagmites. •
Ceske Budejovice (Budweis), whose wealth was founded on silver mines, and the salt route from Linz to Prague boasts one of Europe’s largest town squares. However, it is the local beer, Budvar (Budweiser) which is the town’s main claim to fame. • The medieval town of Cesky Krumlov (a UNESCO World Heritage Site) has its enormous castle perched on a ridge above the young River Vltava, and the region to the border is full of castles, monasteries and churches. • Brno, the capital of Moravia, dates from the 13th century and has the fine Moravian Museum; an important Augustinian Monastery where the great geneticist, Mendel, was Abbot; the Capuchin Church with its mummies; and the gothic Špilberk Castle. •
To the northeast of Brno is the Moravsky krás, the area of great limestone caves around Blansko. To the northwest, the Gothic castle of Pernstejn is probably closest to most people’s idea of what a medieval castle should look like; the hour-long train journey to it up the Svratka Valley is an attractive trip. •
Southwest of Brno, three towns in particular stand out as tourist locations: Moravsky Krumlov with its Mucha Gallery, including great pictures, such as Slovanska epopej (The Slav Epic); Slavkov (Austerlitz), near the Napoleonic battlefield; and Bucovice, whose castle features the remarkable Zajeci sal (The Hall of Hares). •
In the Vysocina (Bohemian-Moravian Uplands) to the east, the towns of Telc (a UNESCO World Heritage Site) and Slavonice are two of the most perfect examples of Renaissance towns in Europe. Telc, including the Zamec (Castle), was completely rebuilt after the fire of 1530; medieval arcades surround the town square with its gabled and pedimented houses. •
In Zdar nad Sazavou, about 40km (25 miles) northeast of Jihlava, the Cistercian monastery and pilgrimage church dedicated to sv Jan Nepomucky (St John of Nepomuk) was designed by Prague-born Giovanni Santini, one of the greatest artists of the Czech Counter-Reformation, who married Gothic and Baroque forms, often with a humour lacking in other architects. Nearby in Ostrov nad Oslavou, he designed a hostinec (pub) shaped like the letter ‘W’ to honour a fellow architect, and the village church at Obyctov, shaped like a turtle, one of the Virgin Mary’s more obscure symbols. •
The area between the small wine-making towns of Lednice and Valtice was once a possession of the Grand Dukes of Liechtenstein. Several impressive castles, landscaped parks and structural follies are dotted over an area of 250 sq km (96 sq miles), broken up by numerous ponds and forests. •
Northeast of Brno, Kromeriz (accessible as a day trip from Prague) is a beautifully preserved Baroque town; its great Bishop’s Palace includes an important art collection (including paintings from the auction which followed the execution of the English King Charles I), and superb water gardens which run down to the banks of the Morava river. •
Despite many ecological disaster zones and the great – and unpleasant – industrial centre of Ostrava, northern Moravia has much to offer the independent traveller. Olomouc, now happily recovered from its era as a Soviet garrison, is once again an attractive university town noted for its parks, Baroque churches, sculptures and fountains. The surrounding Haná
region is strongly agricultural, with many villages having attractive harvest festivals in late September. •
The excellent open-air skansen (Folk Museum) at Roznov pod Radhostem, begun in 1925, is the largest in the country; another good skansen is at Velke Karlovice. Valchs architecture can be found to the south in the villages in the Vsetinska Becva valley, including Bzove, Jezerne and Ratkov.
Tourist Information
Czech Tourist Authority in the UK13 Harley Street, London W1G 9QG, UK Tel: (020) 7631 0427 or (09063) 640 641 (24-hour enquiry line; calls cost 60p per minute). Website: www.czechtourism.comCzech Tourist Authority in the USA1109 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10028, USA Tel: (212) 288 0830. Website: www.czechtourism.com
Travel - Internal
Air
Czech Airlines (OK) operates an extensive domestic service. There are regular domestic flights from Prague to Ostrava, Brno and Karlovy Vary.
River
Navigable waterways can be found in the country and the main river ports are located at Prague, Ústí nad Labem and Decín.
Rail
The rail network is operated by Czech Railways (Ceské Drahy, see above). There are several daily express trains between Prague and main cities and resorts. Reservations should be made in advance on major routes. Fares are low, but supplements are payable for travel by express trains.Rail passes: The EuroDomino pass enables holders anything from three to eight days’ extensive travel within a one-month period on the entire rail network of their chosen country. It is valid in 26 European countries. To purchase a EuroDomino pass you must have been resident in Europe for at least six months and a passport number is required at time of booking. It is not permitted to purchase a pass for travel within your own country of residence. To qualify for the youth rates, you must be under 26 years on the first date of validity of the pass. Children aged four to 11 years inclusive pay half the adult fares rounded up to the nearest pound. Children under four years travel free. Seat reservations, couchette and sleeper charges are not included in the cost of the pass and are payable at the normal rate. Passholder fares are payable on some services. Available from Rail Europe (website: www.raileurope.co.uk/railpasses/eurodomino.htm).
Road
Traffic drives on the right. Speed limits are 31mph (50kph) in built-up areas, 55mph (90kph) outside built-up areas and 80mph (130kph) on motorways. Motorways run from Prague to Plzen, Podebrady to Bratislava (Slovak Republic) via Brno. Users of the Czech motorways have to buy a vignette (season ticket), which costs approximately CZK800 for each year. A 10-day vignette costs approximately CZK100. Many petrol stations open 24 hours. There is a road emergency breakdown service available by calling 1230 or 1240. Car hire: Self-drive cars may be hired through international companies. Regulations: Seat belts are compulsory and drinking is absolutely prohibited. In winter (October to May), lights must be switched on. Since January 2005, all private cars, including those of foreign visitors, must carry: one fluorescent green high visibility safety jacket, one first aid kit, one spare pair of prescription glasses (if necessary) kept in the glove compartment, one warning triangle and one complete set of spare bulbs. Documentation: A valid national driving licence. If this has no photocard, an International Driving Permit is also required. Bus: The extensive bus network mostly covers areas not accessible by rail and is efficient and comfortable. Buses are mostly run by the State Bus Company; see online for timetables (website: www.vlak-bus.cz).
Urban
Public transport is excellent. See online (website: www.dp-praha.cz) for timetables and other information on transport in Prague. There is a metro service in Prague that runs from 0500-0000. Three flat fares are charged. There are also tram and bus services (for which tickets must be purchased in advance from tobacconist shops, newsagents, metro stations, information centres or travel agents). Night trams and buses run from 0000-0430 in Prague. Buses, trolleybuses and trams also exist in Brno, Ostrava, Plzen and several other towns. Most services run from 0430-0000. All the cities operate flat-fare systems and tourist passes can be purchased in advance that are valid for a number of journeys. Tickets should be validated in the appropriate machine on entering the tram or bus. A separate ticket is required when changing routes. There is a fine for fare evasion. Blue badges on tram and bus stops indicate an all-night service. Taxis are available in all the main towns and are metered, higher fares are charged at night. For further information about public transport in Prague, contact the Czech Tourist Authority (Prague Information Line); see Top Things To Do.
Travel times
The following chart gives approximate travel times (in hours and minutes) from Prague to other major towns/cities in the Czech Republic.AirRoadRailBrno2.452.152.15Karlovy Vary0.302.002.10Ostrava1.006.454.30
Travel - International
Air
The national airline is Czech Airlines (OK) (website: www.csa.cz). Other airlines include British Airways and easyJet. Ryanair offers a connection between London and Brno.
Approximate flight times
From Prague to London is two hours 15 minutes; to New York is eight hours 10 minutes.
Main airports
Prague (PRG) (Ruzyne) is 20km (12 miles) northwest of the city. To/from the airport: Airport bus (Cedaz) every 30 minutes from 0600-2100 (travel time – 30 minutes); bus 119 runs approximately every 20-40 minutes, from 0430-2330 (travel time – 30 minutes) between the north terminal and the nearest metro station, Dejvická (there are also night-buses in operation); low floor bus 100 goes from Zlicin metro terminus to Ruzyne airport and back in 15 minutes (every 15 minutes on working days, 30 minutes at week ends); it is necessary to buy a ticket from a vending machines or newsagents before boarding the bus; minibuses are available between the airport and the city centre; taxis are also available to the city centre (24-hour service, surcharge at night); big hotels operate shuttle-bus services during the summer months to the major hotels in the city. Facilities: Duty free shops, post office, banks/bureaux de change, restaurant and bar, car parking and car hire.
Departure tax
Prague (Ruzyne): CZK700
Rail
The Czech Republic forms part of the European InterCity network. The most convenient routes to the Czech Republic from Western Europe are via Berlin, Cologne, Frankfurt, Nuremburg, Munich, Vienna, Würzburg or Zurich to Prague. The Vindobona Express is a once-daily through train that travels from Vienna to Prague (main station) and on to Berlin. Rail travel information is available from Czech Railways (tel: 412 503 113; website: www.cdrail.cz).
Road
The Czech Republic can be entered via Germany, Poland, the Slovak Republic or Austria.
Bus
There is an international bus network covering most European cities. There are connections to Amsterdam, Frankfurt, London, Munich, Vienna and other main cities from the Florenc and Zelivskeho Bus Terminals (Metro stations). Kingscourt Express runs services Monday to Saturday from London Victoria to Prague and Brno (tel: (2) 6671 3032; website: www.eurobus.cz). Eurolines (52 Grosvenor Gardens, London SW1W 0AU; tel: (08705) 143 219; website: www.eurolines.com) and National Express (Ensign Court, 4 Vicarage Road, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 3ES; tel: 08705 808 080; website: www.nationalexpress.com) run regular coach services from the UK to the Czech Republic. Passes: Travellers can either choose Mini-Pass breaks or book a 15-, 30- or 60-day pass. The six Mini-Passes give travellers the freedom to visit three cities, with prices starting from £55. Travellers can stay as long as they like in each city.
Travel Advice
Travel Advice
Most visits to the Czech Republic are trouble-free but you should be aware of the global risk of indiscriminate international terrorist attacks, which could be against civilian targets, including places frequented by foreigners.This advice is based on information provided by the Foreign and Commonwealth Office in the UK. It is correct at time of publishing. As the situation can change rapidly, visitors are advised to contact the following organisations for the latest travel advice: British Foreign and Commonwealth Office Tel: (0845) 850 2829. Website: www.fco.gov.uk US Department of State Website: http://travel.state.gov/travel
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CZECH REPUBLIC
