Accommodation
Accommodation
Accommodation in Malta is provided in hotels, holiday complexes, guest houses, hostels or self-catering flats. Many hotels offer substantial reductions, particularly during the low season. For further information, contact the Malta Tourist Office (see Top Things To Do section).
Grading
Gradings range from 2 to 5 stars, indicating the level of standards, facilities and services offered by the hotel.
Youth Hostels
There are five youth hostels in Malta, four of which are located in Malta, and one in Gozo (with a minimum of two hostels open at any time of the year).
Accommodation Information
NSTS Student and Youth Travel220 St Paul Street, Valletta VLT 07, Malta Tel: 2124 4983.Website: www.nsts.orgInformation on Youth Hostels.
Business
•
GDP: US$7 billion (2005). • Main imports: Machinery and transport equipment, manufactured and semi-manufactured goods, food, drink and tobacco.• Main exports: Potatoes, machinery and transport equipment.• Main trade partners: France, Germany, Italy, Singapore, UK and USA.
Economy
The agricultural sector is small, with potatoes being the only major export commodity. Although Malta is an island, the fishing industry is also relatively insignificant. With few natural resources, governments have sought to develop the economy through tourism and export-dedicated manufacturing. Tourism now accounts for over a quarter of Malta’s foreign exchange earnings. The industrial sector includes textiles, footwear and clothing (the most important of the new industries), plastics, printing, electronic components and electrical equipment. The old naval dockyards used by the British have now converted to operate as a commercial shipyard. Malta has developed close economic links with Libya, which has invested heavily in property and commerce on the island as well as supplying the bulk of the oil that meets the island’s energy needs. France has become the principal market for exports, followed by the USA, Germany, Singapore, the UK and Italy. The main economic policy issue under debate in Malta is relations with the EU. The conservative Nationalist Party (PN) favoured joining while the Maltese Labour Party strongly opposed to membership. After a sudden withdrawal in 1996 of its original application, the PN administration reapplied in 1998. The PN went on to win the 2003 poll, and Malta's membership was endorsed in March 2003 by popular referendum. Negotiations progressed fairly smoothly and Malta joined the EU in May 2004.
Business Etiquette
English is widely spoken in business circles and, on the whole, Maltese businesspeople have a conservative approach to business protocol. Punctuality is expected and appreciated and dress must be smart. The best months for business visits are October to May. Office hours: Mon-Fri 0830-1245 and 1430-1730, Sat 0830-1200. Some smaller offices close 1300-1600, opening again later.
Commercial Information
Ministry of Foreign AffairsPalazzo Parisio, Merchants' Street, Valletta, Malta Tel: 2124 2191.Website: www.foreign.gov.mtMalta Chamber of Commerce Exchange Buildings, Republic Street, Valletta VLT05, Malta Tel: 2123 3873.Website: www.chamber.org.mt Conference and Incentive Travel Division of the Malta Tourism Authority ‘Auberge d’Italie’, Merchants Street, Valletta, CMR 02, Malta Tel: 2291 5204.Website: www.maltaconferences.com
Climate
Climate
Warm most of the year. The hottest months are between July and September, but the heat is tempered by cooling sea breezes. Rain falls for very short periods, mainly in the cooler winter months.
Required clothing
Lightweight cottons and linens are worn between March and September, although warmer clothes may occasionally be necessary in spring and autumn and on cooler evenings. A light raincoat is advisable for winter.
Communications
Telephone
IDD is available. Country code: 356. There are no area codes. Public telephone booths are widely available.
Mobile telephone
Roaming agreements exist with most international mobile phone companies. Coverage is good.
Internet
There are a few Internet cafes.
Post
Good postal services exist within the island.
MEDIA
Daily and weekly publications appear in both Maltese and English. Italian television and radio are also received. Italian TV channels are still very popular in Malta. Press: Maltese dailies include In-Nazzjon Taghna and L’Orizzont. The daily English-language newspapers published on the island are The Malta Independent and The Times of Malta (website: www.timesofmalta.com). Other publications include Malta Today (website: www.maltatoday.com.mt), The Malta Business Weekly, The Malta Independent on Sunday and the Sunday Times. TV: Channels include Television Malta (TVM), Super One TV, owned by the Malta Labour Party, and Net TV, owned by the Nationalist Party. Radio: Networks include Radio Malta, Super One Radio, owned by the Malta Labour Party, Radio 101, owned by the Nationalist Party, commercial station Bay Radio and Catholic Church station RTK.
Duty Free
Duty Free
The following items may be imported into Malta without incurring customs duty from non-EU countries: 200 cigarettes or 100 cigarillos or 50 cigars or 250g tobacco; 1l of spirits and 1l of wine; 60ml of perfume and 250ml of eau de toilette; gifts to a value not exceeding Lm50. The following items may be imported into Malta without incurring customs duty from EU countries: 800 cigarettes, 400 cigarillos (cigars not weighing more than 4g each), 200 cigars, 1kg of tobacco; 10l of spirits, 20l of fortified wine, 90l of wine (including a maximum 60l of sparkling wine), 10l of beer; gifts to a value not exceeding Lm50.
Note
It is advisable to declare any larger or unusual items of electrical equipment brought into the islands (such as video cameras, portable televisions or video recorders), as this will prevent duty being levied on these items when leaving the country. Those under 17 cannot bring in alcohol or tobacco.
Prohibited items
Firearms and ammunition; counterfeit goods; unlicensed drugs; obscene literature and other media; animals and birds (dead or alive); transmitting apparatus; plants and meat products (without import licence).
Abolition of duty free goods within the EU
On 30 June 1999, the sale of duty free alcohol and tobacco at airports and at sea was abolished in all of the original 15 EU member states. Of the 10 new member states that joined the EU on 1 May 2004, these rules already apply to Cyprus and Malta. There are transitional rules in place for visitors returning to one of the original 15 EU countries from one of the other new EU countries. But for the original 15, plus Cyprus and Malta, there are no limits imposed on importing tobacco and alcohol products from one EU country to another. Travellers should note that they may be required to prove at customs that the goods purchased are for personal use only. Member states may follow the EU’s guide levels of: 10l of spirits; 20l of fortified wine; 90l of wine; 110l of beer; 800 cigarettes; 400 cigarillos; 200 cigars and 1kg of tobacco.
Entertainment
Food & Drink
There is a very good choice of restaurants and cafes from deluxe to fast food (hamburgers and fish & chips), including Chinese, fish and beachside bars. Table service is normal, but many bars and cafes have table and/or counter service. Pork and fish dishes are recommended and vegetables are excellent. The best Maltese fruits are oranges and grapes; also delicious are strawberries, melons, mulberries, tangerines, pomegranates and figs. National specialities:•
Lampuki pie (fish pie).•
Bragoli (beef olives).•
Fenek (rabbit cooked in wine). • Ricotta sweets are popular.•
Helwa tat-Tork (a sweet sugary mixture of crushed and whole almonds, offered to diners after a meal). National drinks:• Maltese beer is excellent.• Maltese wine. • Maltese spirits. Licensing hours of bars, restaurants and cafes are usually 0900-0100 and beyond. Most hotel bars close between 1300 and 1600 and then reopen after 1800. Tipping: 10 to 15 per cent is expected in hotels and restaurants when not included in the bill. Taxi drivers are usually tipped 10 per cent of the fare.
Nightlife
There are several discos, bars and nightclubs. Roulette, baccarat, blackjack and boule can be played at the ‘Dragonara’ casino, St Julian’s or at the Casino de Venezia in Vittoriosa. The Manoel Theatre is one of the oldest in Europe. Cinemas show mainly English and American films.
Shopping
Special purchases include Malta weave, pottery, blown glass, ceramics, dolls, lace, copper and brass items. Malta is renowned for its gold and silver filigree work and handmade lace. Shopping hours: Mon-Sat 0900-1300 and 1600-1900.
Health
Health
1
A yellow fever vaccination certificate is required from travellers over nine months of age arriving from infected areas. If indicated on epidemiological grounds, infants under nine months of age are subject to isolation or surveillance if arriving from an infected area.
Food & drink
Mains water is normally chlorinated and, whilst safe, may cause mild abdominal upsets. Bottled water is available and is advised for the first few weeks of the stay. Milk is pasteurised and dairy products are safe for consumption. Local meat, poultry, seafood, fruit and vegetables are generally considered safe to eat.
Health care
European Economic Area (EEA) and Switzerland: If you or any of your dependants are suddenly taken ill or have an accident during a visit to an EEA country or Switzerland, free or reduced-cost necessary treatment is available – in most cases on production of a valid European Health Insurance Card (EHIC). Each country has different rules about state medical provision. In some, treatment is free. In many countries you will have to pay part or all of the cost, and then claim a full or partial refund. The EHIC gives access to state-provided medical treatment only and the scheme gives no entitlement to medical repatriation costs, nor does it cover ongoing illnesses of a non-urgent nature, so comprehensive travel insurance is advised. Note that the EHIC replaces the Form E111, which is no longer valid. Some restrictions apply, depending on your nationality. Emergency medical treatment is available free from doctors in government health centres. Acute emergency dental treatment is provided free of charge in hospital out-patient wards or government health centres, but is not widely available. Most dentists practise privately. Any prescription charges incurred are not refundable. Emergency treatment in the accident and emergency department of a government hospital is free for both in-patients and out-patients. Any medication prescribed during in-patient treatment, or for the first three days after you are discharged, is free, but you will be charged in full for anything prescribed after this period. These charges are not refundable. The principal hospitals are St Luke’s, Guardamangia in Malta and Craig Hospital, Victoria in Gozo. Ambulance travel is free in an emergency, as long as you can prove that you are entitled to treatment. More information can be obtained from Entitlement Unit, Ministry of Health, 24 St John's Street, Valletta CMR02 (tel: 2299 2345 or 2299 2346). Note: Malta has a reciprocal health agreement with Australia; residents from Australia visiting for mo longer than one month are also entitled to free medical hospital care in Malta.
History and Government
History
Malta’s situation in the central Mediterranean has made it an important strategic base since the earliest days of navigation. The first civilisation to leave any significant remains flourished in the third millennium BC, building many megalithic temples. Later the island was occupied by the Phoenicians, the Carthaginians and the Romans. Christianity arrived early, in about AD 60, when St Paul was shipwrecked off the coast, and the religion rapidly established itself. On the partition of the Roman Empire, Malta passed under the control of Constantinople. Arab attacks during the eighth and ninth centuries culminated in the surrender of the islands to the governor of Muslim Sicily in 870, but subsequently the Normans reconquered Sicily, and Malta passed back to Christian control in 1090. The Norman rule of the 12th century witnessed a great expansion of trade and a flowering of the arts and sciences, reflecting the splendours of Sicily itself, but the death of the last Hautville king in 1194 ushered in a period of confusion. Prosperity alternated with internal chaos for the rest of the Middle Ages, as the island repeatedly became caught up in the great dynastic struggles of the Mediterranean. The Hohenstaufer (mainly Frederick II), the Angevins, the Aragonnese, the Venetians, the Genoese, the Papacy, the kings of France and the Arabs – all, at various times, attempted to gain control of Malta. Political stability did not return until the 16th century, when Malta, together with Sicily, became part of the vast empire of Charles V, who in 1530, recognised the strategic value of the islands for Christendom, by granting them to the Knights of St John. For the next 250 years Malta was a bulwark against Turkish ambitions in Europe, notably in 1565 when, against overwhelming odds, the island was successfully defended. Napoleon briefly held Malta in the last three years of the 18th century, but a British-backed rebellion forced him to retreat and the British ruled for the next 181 years. The most famous episode in Malta’s recent history was the heroic defence of the island during World War II for which the nation was awarded the George Cross. In 1956 a referendum came down heavily in favour of full integration with Britain, a policy then backed by the governing Maltese Labour Party (MLP) under Dom Mintoff. Successive rounds of talks failed, and by 1961 independence was sought by both the major political parties, the other being the conservative Nationalist Party then led by Dr Borg Olivier. Independence was achieved in 1964, and Dr Borg Olivier became Prime Minister. Mintoff’s MLP won the 1971 elections and began to pursue a policy of neutrality, reaching treaties with Libya, Italy and the then USSR, amongst other states. In 1979 the British military base was closed. In May 1987, 16 years of MLP rule came to an end when the centre-right Nationalist party, led by Dr Edward Fenech Adami took power. The Nationalists also won the 1992 general election and, during their decade in power, followed the general European pattern of liberalising and deregulating the Maltese economy. By the mid-1990s the overriding political issue in Malta was membership of the European Union. The Nationalists under Fenech-Adami were strongly in favour; the Labour party was an equally vehement opponent. Labour believed that EU agricultural policies would increase the cost of living and undermine Malta’s traditional neutrality. In September 1996, the Fenech-Adami Government, pursuing its mandate of full EU membership, called a general election. This led to an unexpected Labour victory at the polls: party leader Dr Alfred Sant immediately announced that EU membership was no longer on the agenda. The Sant government planned that Malta’s association agreement with the EU (signed in 1970 as an essential initial step towards full membership) was to be converted into a ‘free trade zone’ between Malta and the EU. Also scrapped was Malta’s participation in the NATO ‘Partnership for Peace’ programme, under which non-members of NATO – mostly east European – could align themselves with the organisation. In September 1998, however, a split within the MLP forced a snap general election at which the NP was returned to power. Fenech-Adami, now the elder statesman of Maltese politics, announced that EU membership was government policy once again and, within months, Malta’s suspended application was re-submitted. While the accession negotiations proceeded smoothly thereafter, the government faced a more difficult task in persuading the often insular Maltese to overcome their suspicion of ‘control from Brussels’. At a national referendum in March 2003, 5 per cent backed membership. Malta finally joined, along with nine other countries (mostly from eastern and central Europe), in May 2004. Premier Fenech-Adami, despite the debacle of 1996, decided to follow up the referendum with a general election. That time the gamble worked, and the Nationalists were re-elected. It is now hoped that dissent has been assuaged and Malta can prepare for what it's integration with the EU shall entail.
Government
Malta’s head of state is president, a largely ceremonial post. Executive power is held by the Cabinet which is chosen from the unicameral legislature, il Kamra tad Deputati (House of Representatives). The assembly has 65 members elected every five years in multi-seat constituencies.
Money
Currency
Maltese Lira (MTL) = 100 cents = 1000 mils. Notes are in denominations of MTL20, 10, 5 and 2. Coins are in denominations of MTL1, and 50, 25, 10, 5, 2 and 1 cents. A number of gold and silver coins are also minted.
Currency exchange
Money can be changed at banks, bureaux de change, some hotels, and larger shops and restaurants. Automated foreign exchange machines and ATMs are available at various locations on the islands. Exchange bureaux are often open 24-hours per day. Many hotels, larger shops and restaurants accept foreign currency.
Credit & debit cards
American Express, Diners Club, MasterCard and Visa are accepted. Check with your credit or debit card company for details of merchant acceptability and other services which may be available.
Traveller's cheques
Exchanged in the normal authorised institutions.
Currency restrictions
The import of local currency is limited to MTL5000. The export of local currency is limited to Lm5000. The import and export of foreign currency is unlimited, subject to declaration if contemplating re-export up to amount imported.
Exchange rate indicators
DateAt time of publishing£1.00=MTL0.63$1.00=MTL0.36
Banking hours
Mon-Fri 0830-1230, Sat 0830-1130. Some work longer hours and summer and winter hours may differ.
OverviewII
The Maltese archipelago, situated almost at the centre of the Mediterranean, includes the islands of Malta, Gozo, Comino, Comminotto and Filfla. Its situation in the central Mediterranean has made it an important strategic base since the earliest days of navigation. The first civilisation to leave any significant remains flourished in the third millennium BC, building many megalithic temples. Later the island was occupied by the Phoenicians, the Carthaginians and the Romans. Independence from Britain was achieved in 1964, and 40 years on Malta was the smallest of the 10 countries to join the EU in May 2004. Each year, the population of Malta is tripled by an influx of tourists - the nation's main source of income. The Maltese islands offer the attraction of clear blue waters, secluded bays and sandy beaches while, in the towns, medieval walled citadels and splendid baroque churches and palaces reflect the rich history of the islands. The Maltese islands have indeed been described as one big 'open-air museum'. What makes them unique is that so much of their past is visible today. It is easy to delve into the islands' mysterious prehistory, retrace the footsteps of St Paul or see where the Knights of St John defended Christendom. Worlds apart from the main resorts and the capital Valletta, are the islands’ villages, which are the soul of the islands’ past. Yet with their lively festas and unique everyday life, they are very much part of the islands’ culture today. Then there are the seaside villages, where the rhythm of life is dictated by fishing.
Passport/Visa
Passport/Visa
Passports
Passport valid for at least three months beyond length of stay required by all except:1. EU/EEA nationals (EU + Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway) and Swiss nationals holding a valid national ID card. Note: EU and EEA nationals are only required to produce evidence of their EU/EEA nationality and identity in order to be admitted to any EU/EEA Member State. This evidence can take the form of a valid national passport or national identity card. Either is acceptable. Possession of a return ticket, any length of validity on their document, sufficient funds for the length of their proposed visit should not be imposed.
Visas
Required by all except the following for stays of up to three months: (a) nationals of countries referred to in the chart above; (b) nationals of Andorra, Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Brunei, Bulgaria, Chile, Costa Rica, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, El Salvador, Estonia, Finland, Guatemala, Honduras, Hong Kong (SAR), Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Israel, Korea (Rep), Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Malaysia, Mexico, Monaco, New Zealand, Nicaragua, Norway, Panama, Paraguay, Romania, San Marino, Singapore, Slovak Republic, Sweden, Switzerland, Uruguay, Vatican City and Venezuela; (c) nationals of UK Overseas Territories; (d) nationals of Macau, provided in possession of passports bearing ‘Regio Administrativa Especial de Macao’; (e) transit passengers continuing their journey by the same or first connecting aircraft within 24 hours provided holding valid onward or return documentation and not leaving the airport except nationals of Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Congo (Dem Rep), Eritrea, Ethiopia, Ghana, Iran, Iraq, Nigeria, Pakistan, Somalia and Sri Lanka, who need a transit visa.
Types of visa and cost
Entry: £23.50 (single-entry); for Algerian and Moroccan nationals: £15.50; for Libyan nationals: £11.50. Transit: £17.50. Multiple-entry visas for one year are issued only by the Immigration Police in Malta. Sudanese nationals en route for Libya via Malta require a transit visa and a valid residence permit for Libya. All visa applicants, except nationals of Libya, Tunisia and Turkey (for whom there is no visa fee), are subject to an administrative charge of MTL4 (except nationals of Libya who must pay MTL10), even if a visa is not issued.
Note
Visitors requiring an entry visa to Malta and undertaking day trips of less than 24 hours to another country do not need to pay for another entry visa on their return to Malta.
Validity
Single-entry visa: one month; Transit visa: 24 hours. For renewal, apply to the High Commission or Embassy. For extension, apply to the Principal Immigration Officer at the Immigration Office, Police Headquarters, Floriana, Malta.
Application to
Consulate (or Consular section at Embassy or High Commission); see Passport/Visa Information. If there is no embassy/consulate in the applicant’s country of residence, the applicant must contact either an Honorary Consul or directly contact the Immigration Police in Malta.
Application requirements
(a) Valid passport with at least one blank page. (b) Application form. (c) Two recent passport-size photos. (d) Fee (payable in cash or by postal order only). (e) £3.75 (UK) is required to cover postage costs, if not collecting visa in person. These can be handed in at the High Commission or Embassy. (f) Self-addressed envelope for applications by post. (g) Other documents may be required in certain cases, including invitation from host, proof of financial means, proof of means of transport and valid health insurance.
Working days required
15.
Temporary residence
Apply to Principal Immigration Officer, Immigration Office, Police Headquarters, Floriana, Malta.
Passport/Visa Information
Malta High Commission in the UKMalta House, 36-38 Piccadilly, London W1V 0PQ, UK Tel: (020) 7292 4800. Website: www.gov.mtOpening hours: Mon-Fri 0900-1700.Embassy of Malta in the USA2017 Connecticut Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20008, USA Tel: (202) 462 3611. Website: www.gov.mt
Public Holidays
Public Holidays
Below are listed the Public Holidays for the January 2006-June 2007 period.Jan 1 2006 New Year’s Day. Feb 10 Feast of St Paul’s Shipwreck. Mar 19 St Joseph’s Day. Mar 25 Good Friday. Mar 31 Freedom Day. May 1 Labour Day. Jun 7 Sette Giugno (Commemoration of 1919 Riot). Jun 29 Feast of St Peter and St Paul. Aug 15 Assumption. Sep 8 Feast of Our Lady of Victories. Sep 21 Independence Day. Dec 8 Immaculate Conception. Dec 13 Republic Day. Dec 25 Christmas Day. Jan 1 2007 New Year’s Day. Feb 10 Feast of St Paul’s Shipwreck. Mar 19 St Joseph’s Day. Mar 31 Freedom Day. Apr 6 Good Friday. May 1 Labour Day. Jun 7 Sette Giugno (Commemoration of 1919 Riot). Jun 29 Feast of St Peter and St Paul.
Resorts & Excursions
Introduction
The Maltese islands, situated almost at the centre of the Mediterranean, offer the attraction of clear blue waters, secluded bays and sandy beaches while, in the towns, medieval walled citadels and splendid baroque churches and palaces reflect the rich history of the islands.
Malta
Valletta
The town was built at the end of the 16th century by the Knights of St John as the island’s new capital and, more importantly, as a fortress commanding an impregnable position over the peninsula. The city developed around what is now Republic Street, Old Bakery Street and Merchants Street, the latter containing some of the finest examples of Maltese-style Baroque architecture in the islands. The Co-Cathedral of St John has an austere exterior, but the interior is a sumptuous mixture of gilded tracery, marble mosaic floors and a lapis lazuli altar behind which is a remarkable marble group of the Baptism of Christ. The painting by Caravaggio of the beheading of St John is in the Oratory. The Grand Master’s Palace in Republic Street was built 500 years ago as the abode of the Grand Master of the Order of St John, and contains a series of paintings depicting the great siege of 1565, painted by a pupil of Michelangelo, and a group of tapestries originally designed for Louis XIV. The palace also houses an armoury which has one of the best collections in existence. The Manoel Theatre, named after one of the most popular Grand Masters, is the second-oldest theatre in Europe and stages performances of opera, theatre, music and ballet between October and May. The National Museum of Fine Art, housed in an 18th-century palace, has a collection of furniture, paintings and treasures connected with the Knights of St John. The Church of Our Lady of Victories, built in 1566, is the oldest church in Valletta and was built to commemorate the victory over the Turks. At the nearby Auberge de Provence is the National Museum of Archaeology, which has exhibits from the area dating back to prehistory. The town also has a bustling market in the Floriana suburb on Sunday mornings and another one in Merchants Street from Monday to Saturday.
Sliema
Sliema lies facing Valletta. It is a large, modern cosmopolitan town bustling with hotels, shops, cafés, cinemas, restaurants, bars, clubs and discos. The shoreline here is rocky, but is nevertheless good for bathing. The neighbouring St Julian’s is also a lively and popular resort area.
Mdina
Mdina is perched on a high plateau towering over the rest of the island. It was once Malta’s capital and the citadel is one of the finest surviving examples of a medieval walled city. The town is entered by a stone drawbridge which leads to a maze of narrow streets, lined with churches, monasteries and palaces, connected by tiny piazzas. Of particular interest is the Norman-style Palazzo Falzon which has a collection of antique weapons and pottery, a cathedral, and a museum that still houses a magnificent collection of art treasures; survivals from the sacking which the town suffered at the hands of the French in the 18th century. From Bastion Square, the visitor has a breathtaking view of the surrounding fields and villages, and also of St Paul’s Bay.
Rabat
Rabat has fine Baroque churches, St Paul’s and St Agatha’s Catacombs and the Roman Villa. There are many interesting walks within close proximity to the town, such as the Chadwick Lake, Dingli Cliffs and Verdala Castle overlooking Buskett Gardens, the only wooded area in Malta. On the southwest shore is the Blue Grotto where, legend reports, sirens bewitched seafarers with their songs. Four caves reflect the brilliant colours of the corals and minerals in the limestone. The most spectacular is the Blue Grotto itself, which is best viewed in the early morning with a calm sea. Buses run to an embarkation point in Valletta where a boat can be taken to the caves.
Elsewhere
Within close proximity to Paola are the archaeological sites of Tarxien, with its neolithic temple; Hypogeum, a complex of ancient underground burial chambers on three levels dating back 3000 years; and Ghar Dalam (Dark Cave) where the remains of now extinct birds and animals such as dwarf hippos and elephants have been found. Hagar Qim on the south of the island is a neolithic temple dating back 3000 years and constructed from huge closely-fitting stones decorated in a very ornate style. Typical Maltese fishing communities such as Marsaxlokk, Birzebbugia and Marsacala are sprawled along the coves and inlets at the southernmost tip of Malta. Fishing nets and colourfully painted boats crowd the waterfronts, and each day’s fresh catch can be eaten at the family-run tavernas. Also at Marsaxlokk is the recently discovered Temple of Juno, which was originally used by the Greeks as a place of worship to the goddess of fertility.
Resorts
The most popular beach area is along the north coast where sandy beaches are plentiful and the clear waters here are ideal for sailing, skindiving and water-skiing. The best beaches are at Paradise Bay, Golden Bay, Mellieha Bay, Armier Bay and Ghajn Tuffieha Bay, all of which are very popular during the summer and pleasantly quiet during spring.
Gozo & Comino
Gozo
Gozo is Malta’s sister island and the second-largest of the archipelago. The landscape consists of flat-topped hills, steep valleys and rugged cliffs and villas that nestle among peach, lemon, olive and orange groves. In spring the island comes ablaze with the flowering hibiscus, oleander, mimosa and bougainvillaea. Some of the local crafts (lace and knitwear) are sold from the doorways of houses and on the street.
Victoria
The capital of Gozo is Victoria (also known as Rabat), built by the Arabs on Castle Hill, which offers the visitor panoramic views of the whole island. The cathedral has no dome, but inside, a trompe l’oeil painting on its ceiling gives the illusion of a dome. There is also a cathedral museum. The Museum of Archaeology contains Roman remains from a shipwreck on the island and items excavated from the neolithic temple at Ggantija.
Elsewhere on Gozo
Other places of interest on Gozo include the Citadel (‘Gran Castello’), with its historic bastions and old houses (one of them set up as a folk museum). There are alabaster caves at Xaghra, with stalactites and stalagmites. These underground caves are known as Xerri’s Grotto and Ninu’s Grotto. The basilica at Ta’Pinu, near the village of Gharb, is one of the most beautiful of Maltese churches and an official Vatican place of pilgrimage. Xewkija is a small town with a beautiful new church, built round the old parish Church of St John the Baptist.
Resorts
The waters surrounding the island are unpolluted and crystal clear. The most important beaches are il-Qawra (better known as the inland sea, with a secluded pebbly bathing pool, crystal clear water and sheer cliffs), an unspoilt sandy beach known as Ir-Ramla il-Wamra and Xlendi Bay. In summer there are numerous festivals with fireworks and horseracing in the streets. Marsalforn is a fishing village on the north coast which has become one of Gozo’s most popular seaside resorts.
Comino
The island of Comino, thick with wild herbs (particularly cumin), lies between Malta and Gozo and is inhabited by probably no more than a dozen farmers. Paths which wind through the unusual rock formations provide the only communication links and the island is ideal for anyone seeking a very quiet holiday. A few sandy coves and small bays, such as Blue Lagoon, are the main attractions.
Sport & Activities
There are a number of scenic spots that are only accessible on foot, which makes walking
– as well as cycling
– one of the best ways to explore the islands.
Watersports
Most large hotels have their own swimming pool and bathing is safe everywhere around the islands. Malta offers good conditions for scuba diving and snorkelling. The sea temperature never drops below 13°C (55 °F), even in a severe winter, which makes diving possible all-year-round. Diving equipment can be hired at favourable rates, making it unnecessary for divers to bring their own. On the island of Malta, the best dive sites are located around the northern part, the many caves and steep drop-offs, such as Qawra Point and Cirkewwa, being a particular attraction; also on Malta, Wied Iz-Zurrieq is good for night dives. On Gozo island, one of the most spectacular sites is Dwejra Point, which features a 35m (115ft) tunnel. On the island of Comino, cold currents support large shoals of sardines and bogue at Irieqa Point, while the St Marija Caves offer interesting cave diving. Rowing regattas are held in the Grand Harbour during April and September. The Valletta Yacht Club is at Couvre Port, Manoel Island, in Marsamxetto Harbour (temporary members accepted). Windsurfing has become very popular and many hotels and beach establishments offer equipment.
Spectator sports
National water polo competitions are held during summer. A summer league takes place at various water-polo clubs. Horseraces are held all Sunday afternoons at the Marsa National Racecourse from the end of October until mid-May. Clay pigeon/Skeet shooting is a popular sport in Malta, with regular practice-sessions and competitions being held on Sunday mornings. Football matches are played at the Ta’Qali stadium from September to June.
Other
There is an 18-hole golf course at the Marsa Sports Club which also has facilities for tennis, squash, cricket, polo and horseracing. There is a 10-pin bowling centre at St George’s Bay, St Julian’s.
Top Things To Do
Top things to do
• On Malta island, see performances of opera, theatre, music and ballet (between October and May) at Valletta's Manoel Theatre, the second-oldest theatre in Europe.• Swimming, scuba diving and snorkelling is possible all-year-round. On Malta island, the best dive sites are located around the northern part, the many caves and steep drop-offs, such as Qawra Point and Cirkewwa, being a particular attraction; Wied Iz-Zurrieq is good for night dives. The most popular beach area is also along the north coast and the best beaches are at Paradise Bay, Golden Bay, Mellieha Bay, Armier Bay and Ghajn Tuffieha Bay. On Gozo island, one of the most spectacular sites is Dwejra Point, which features a 35m (115ft) tunnel. The most important beaches are il-Qawra (better known as the inland sea, with a secluded pebbly bathing pool, crystal clear water and sheer cliffs), an unspoilt sandy beach known as Ir-Ramla il-Wamra and Xlendi Bay. Marsalforn is a fishing village on the north coast which has become one of Gozo’s most popular seaside resorts.• Windsurfing has become very popular, especially in Mellieha Bay, St Pauls Bay and Bahar Ic-Caghaq. •
Attend rowing regattas, held in the Grand Harbour during April and September. The Valletta Yacht Club is at Couvre Port, Manoel Island, in Marsamxetto Harbour (temporary members accepted). •
Buy some of the local crafts, lace and knitwear, from the doorways of houses and on the streets of Gozo island, the second-largest island of the archipelago. • In summer attend a festival with fireworks and horseracing in the streets of Gozo. • Chill out on the island of Comino, which is inhabited by probably no more than a dozen farmers. Paths which wind through the unusual rock formations provide the only communication links and the island is ideal for anyone seeking a very quiet holiday. A few sandy coves and small bays, such as Blue Lagoon, are the main attractions. The St Marija Caves offer interesting cave diving. • Typical Maltese fishing communities such as Marsaxlokk, Birzebbugia and Marsacala are sprawled along the coves and inlets at the southernmost tip of Malta. Eat fresh fish at the family-run tavernas while enjoying the sights of nets and colourfully painted boats crowding the waterfronts.
Tourist Information
Malta Tourist Office in the UKUnit C, Parkhouse, 14 Northfields, London SW18 1DD, UK Tel: (020) 8877 6990. Website: www.visitmalta.com
Top Things To See
Top things to see
• In Valetta (Malta island), see some of the finest examples of Maltese-style Baroque architecture in the islands in Merchants Street. Visit the Co-Cathedral of St John, the Grand Master’s Palace in Republic Street which houses a group of tapestries originally designed for Louis XIV and an armoury which has one of the best collections in existence, the National Museum of Fine Art, housed in an 18th-century palace, the Church of Our Lady of Victories and at the nearby Auberge de Provence, the National Museum of Archaeology. • In Mdina (Malta island), the citadel is one of the finest surviving examples of a medieval walled city. Of particular interest is the Norman-style Palazzo Falzon which has a collection of antique weapons and pottery, a cathedral, and a museum that still houses a magnificent collection of art treasure. From Bastion Square, see breathtaking view of the surrounding fields and villages, and also of St Paul’s Bay. • In Rabat (Malta island), see fine Baroque churches, St Paul’s and St Agatha’s Catacombs and the Roman Villa. On the southwest shore is the Blue Grotto where, legend reports, sirens bewitched seafarers with their songs. Four caves reflect the brilliant colours of the corals and minerals in the limestone. The most spectacular is the Blue Grotto itself, which is best viewed in the early morning with a calm sea. • Within close proximity to Paola are the archaeological sites of Tarxien, with its neolithic temple; Hypogeum, a complex of ancient underground burial chambers on three levels dating back 3000 years; and Ghar Dalam (Dark Cave) where the remains of now extinct birds and animals such as dwarf hippos and elephants have been found. • In Hagar Qim on the south of the island, see a neolithic temple dating back 3000 years and constructed from huge closely-fitting stones decorated in a very ornate style. • Also at Marsaxlokk is the recently discovered Temple of Juno, which was originally used by the Greeks as a place of worship to the goddess of fertility.
Tourist Information
Malta Tourist Office in the UKUnit C, Parkhouse, 14 Northfields, London SW18 1DD, UK Tel: (020) 8877 6990. Website: www.visitmalta.com
Travel - Internal
Air
There is a helicopter service operating all year round between Malta International Airport and Xewkija, Gozo. A quick alternative to the ferry service, it takes only 10 to 15 minutes.
Sea
A passenger car ferry operates several times daily between Cirkewwa in Malta and Mgarr in Gozo. Crossing time is about 30 minutes. Services to Comino operate from mid-March to mid-November. For further information, contact the Gozo Channel Company, Hay Wharf, Sa Maison, Malta (tel: 2124 3964-6; website: www.gozochannel.com). The Comino Hotel runs a ferry service to the island which stops at Mgarr, Gozo and Cirtewwa. The service is free to residents of the hotel and there is a small charge for non-residents. Paradise Diving, in Cirkewwa, offers a daily service to Blue Lagoon from May to October.
Road
Driving is on the left. Speed limit is 80kph (50mph) on highways and 50kph (30mph) in residential areas. Bus: Good local services operate from Valletta and Victoria (Gozo) to all towns. Taxi: Identifiable by their all-white livery. Although taxis are under meter charge at government-controlled prices, it is best to agree prices before departure. Car hire: A number of car hire firms offer self-drive cars. Both Avis and Hertz have desks at the airport. Rates on Malta are among the cheapest in Europe. Documentation: Valid international driving licence required.
Travel - International
Air
The national airline is Air Malta (KM) (website: www.airmalta.com).
Approximate flight times
From Luqa to London is three hours and 10 minutes.
Main airports
Malta International (MLA) (Luqa) (website: www.maltairport.com), 5km (3 miles) south of Valletta (travel time – 15 minutes). To/from the airport: Buses depart regularly to and from Valletta City Gate. There is a regular service to the main bus terminal in Valletta. There is a full, 24-hour, taxi service to all parts of Malta, fares are charged at a fixed rate. Facilities: Incoming and outgoing duty-free shops, car hire, bank, bureau de change, left luggage and restaurant/bar.
Departure tax
None.
Sea
Main ports: Valletta, Marsaxlokk and Mgarr/Gozo. Services operate to the Sicilian ports of Catania and Pozzallo. These routes are served by high-speed hydrofoils and catamarans (travel time – one hour 30 minutes) and car ferries (travel time – three hours). There are also sailings to Italy (to Reggio Calabria, Genoa and Salerno). For information on the ports in Malta, contact the Malta Maritime Authority, Marina Pinto,Valletta VLT 01, Malta; tel: 2122 2203; website: www.mma.gov.mt.
Travel Advice
Most visits to Malta and Gozo are trouble-free but you should be aware of the global risk of indiscriminate international terrorist attacks, which could be against civilian targets, including places frequented by foreigners.This advice is based on information provided by the Foreign and Commonwealth Office in the UK. It is correct at time of publishing. As the situation can change rapidly, visitors are advised to contact the following organisations for the latest travel advice: British Foreign and Commonwealth Office Tel: (0845) 850 2829. Website: www.fco.gov.uk US Department of State Website: http://travel.state.gov/travel
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